【文章內容簡介】 inally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一視同仁）. No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting. （1）The driver in the car ahead stopped to___. A.repair the carB.have a restC.ask the wayD.let the back car go（2）The underlined word endure probably means___ in Chinese. A.原諒B.容忍C.抱怨D.譴責（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle___. A.by himself easilyB.with a toolC.with difficultyD.without success（4）The second story may happen___. A.in the kitchen at homeB.on the main roadC.in the restaurantD.on the busy street（5）The best title of the passage is ___. A.The Ability to Solve ProblemsB.The Ways to Help OthersC.The Good Manners to Treat OthersD.The Empathy for Strangers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講的主要內容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據But you39。ve endured my dust so 39。ll endure yours the rest of the way. 但到目前為止，你已經忍受了我的灰塵，我會在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想讓后面的車先走，故選D。 （2）詞意猜測題。根據the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵士），…But you39。ve endured my dust so far. I39。ll endure yours the rest of the way.在他前面的汽車產生了嗆人的塵土，……“但是到目前為止你已經endure了我的灰塵，我將在剩下的路上endure你的，“可推知是忍受的意思，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without ，轉過身，毫不費力地打開了瓶子，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據A man was having dinner alone，.…The waiter took the bottle.…一個人獨自吃飯……服務員拿了瓶子，……可知是在一家餐廳，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好禮儀的基本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用“對待別人好的禮儀”為題合適，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．根據短文內容判斷正、誤。 Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, I have nothing left, so I don39。t want to live. The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）. The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side. The wise man asked, When did your family leave you? What do you mean? They haven39。t left me. They love me! That39。s great! said the wise man. Then that will be the first thing on the right side Family haven39。t left. Now, do you have freedom（自由）? That39。s a silly question. Of course I do! Good! That39。s the second one on the right sideYou have freedom! said the wise man, writing it down. After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. Things will change when you think of them in a different way! he said. As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It39。s necessary to have a positive（積極的）attitude to life.（1）Peter thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently. （2）Peter39。s family didn39。t love him and left him. （3）The answer to the second question was written down on the left side. （4）The wise man asked Peter more than two questions. （5）From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過Peter的故事告訴我們改變自己的態(tài)度，就好改變自己的世界，對生活要保持積極的態(tài)度。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. 可知Peter認為自己一無所有，所以最近難過，故選正確。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據What do you mean? They haven39。t left me. They love me! 可知Peter家人喜歡他，沒有離開他，故選錯誤。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據That39。s the second one on the right sideYou have freedom! 可知第二個問題的答案寫在了右邊，而不是左邊，故選錯誤。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，可知前面問了兩個問題，后面又問了一些，所以是兩個多問題，故選正確。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據It39。s necessary to have a positive（積極的） attitude to ，故選正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．根據短文內容，判斷句子正誤。 Dear Dr. Manners, My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without please, and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can39。t stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins, When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（權利） to hate her behavior. Ask her why she doesn39。t use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel unfortable. Also, you don39。t need to do anything for her because she doesn39。t seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to. Maybe your friend was not taught how to use please or thank you in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（1）Ms Hawkins doesn39。t know how to use please or thank you. （2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago. （3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend39。s behavior. （4）Maybe Ms Hawkins39。 friend doesn39。t know the right way of talking in the normal conversation. （5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （絕交） with her friend. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對醫(yī)生講了她對于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請求幫助。 （1）根據第一封信的內容中的“My close friend seldom says ‘please’.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故選錯誤。 （2）根據第一封信的內容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。十多年前，霍金斯認識了她的朋友。故選正確。 （3）根據第二封信的內容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right（權利） to hate her