【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 became very human again. I39。d been dissecting Mrs. Jones a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus（子宮）. After I39。d removed it, the professor came up to me, “If you look at the opening carefully, you39。ll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children, probably three.” I stared at it, and I suddenly felt very strange. This woman, who had given me something incredibly precious that I39。d begun to take for granted, wasn39。t a dead body. She was a person, a mother, in fact. At my graduation, the same professor came over to congratulate me. I explained the story about Mrs. Jones to him, and recalled what he39。d told me about her having children and how that had affected me all those years ago. “Well,” he said, “at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now you39。re a doctor, the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body,” and he laughed, shook my hand and walked away.（1）Why didn39。t the author know much about Mrs. Jones? A.Because he was irresponsible for his patients.B.Because he wasn39。t allowed to ask for her privacy.C.Because he didn39。t know her until she passed away.D.Because he was too careless while dissecting her.（2）How did Mrs. Jones get her name? A.It was passed down from the seniors of my school.B.It came from a song being played when we first met.C.She was named after a wellknown singer I liked bestD.It just occurred to me when I opened the bag of her.（3）What could be the author39。s feeling for Mrs. Jones now? A.Grateful.B.Pitiless.C.Hateful.D.Guilty.（4）What did the professor imply by his words in the last paragraph? A.Medical students are able to bring the dead back to life.B.Being a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training.C.Good doctors never fail to save their patients from dying.D.Medical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了和瓊斯夫人之間的故事，說明了醫(yī)務(wù)人員應(yīng)該尊敬生命和人道。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient ,but I had a valid reason—Mrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her.”可知瓊斯夫人在去世后，把遺體捐給了醫(yī)學(xué)院，所以在她去世之前，作者并不認(rèn)識她，故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘Me and Mrs. Jones, we39。ve got a thing going on,’ went the song ing out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day — and so she was christened.”可知當(dāng)我們第一次見面的時候，收音機(jī)里正在播放一首歌《我和瓊斯夫人》，她就這樣被命名了，故選B。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mrs. Jones was my first patient when I started medical school—and I owe her a lot.”可知現(xiàn)在，我對瓊斯夫人充滿感激，故選A。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“he said, ‘a(chǎn)t the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now you39。re a doctor, the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body,’ and he laughed, shook my hand and walked away.”可知教授說得這段話的意思是：“在你剛開始訓(xùn)練解剖尸體的時候，你要設(shè)法把尸體變成一個人?，F(xiàn)在，你成為一名醫(yī)生了，竅門就是不要把人變成尸體?！边@名教授說得這些話暗含的意思是醫(yī)務(wù)人員應(yīng)該尊敬生命和人道，故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors39。 survival pared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy? Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot control—our genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make. If you39。ve been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits make people happier. People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of friends we have is not important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually involve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun. People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression. When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow. The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be happier. People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them regularly, People who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their strengths to serve the greater good. People who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful, Bejing mindful means being open to, focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.（1）Why does the human brain remember negative things more easily? A.Negative things are easy to remember.B.Dangerous wild animals are a threat to us.C.Our ancestors had no enough food for living.D.Negative things tend to affect human survival immediately.（2）How does the author like looking for happiness in material things? A.Uncertain.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.（3）What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph? A.Enjoying our life and work.B.Leading a happy life each day.C.Bei