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影響。故選B?!军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解 The influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day. I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries(記錄片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood. In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe. American culture is a part of Spanish life now. It39。s certain that many things from America are as much a part of people39。s lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I39。ve known about Coca Cola for my whole life. However, it39。s different with Western fast food. For example, I don39。t think McDonald39。s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people, The Spanish people normally eat at home. On the other hand, maybe McDonald39。s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It39。s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald39。s, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, it39。s obvious that American culture is being more and more a part of our lives every day. (1)From the first paragraph we can know that . A.the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere.B.most Spanish people don39。t like to listen to their own music,C.fast food spreads from Spain to the United States.D.some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills.(2)What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain? A.American novels.B.Hollywood movies.C.McDonald.D.American music.(3)Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain? A.To protect foreign culture in Spain.B.To earn more money from Spanish films.C.To limit the number of foreign movie.D.To unite European Communities.(4)What do you think Spanish tapas might be? A.The name of a drink.B.The name of a restaurant.C.A clothing brand.D.A certain kind of food.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,講述了美國對作者家鄉(xiāng)西班牙有很大的影響,美國人的飲食習慣。穿著習慣和生活習慣都極大影響了西班牙人。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段可知,到處都可以發(fā)現(xiàn)美國對西班牙的影響。選A。(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture”可知,故答案選B。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.”可推斷出,西班牙政府給在西班牙上演的電影制定一些規(guī)則是為了限制外國電影的數(shù)量,保護西班牙的電影。選C。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“On the other hand, maybe McDonald39。s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas.”可知,或許麥當勞的漢堡將最終取代著名的西班牙tapas,由此可推斷tapas指西班牙的一種食品。選D?!军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生準確掌握細節(jié)信息,并進一步根據(jù)上下文進行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解 Here39。s a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.San Francisco Silent Film Festival Films at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical acpaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1。 Union Street Festival This popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, there39。s beer, wine, biscuits tasting and more separate themesfashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness. June 7 to 10。 North Beach Festival This is San Francisco39。s oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival. June 14 to 16。 Stern Grove Festival This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson. Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24。 (1)Which of the following festivals contains the most themes? A.Union Street Festival.B.San Francisco Silent Film Festival.C.North Beach Festival.D.Stem Grove Festival.(2)How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals? A.Festival goers can enjoy food in it.B.It lasts the shortest time.C.It has the longest history of food.D.Some foreign culture is presented in it.(3)When can you enjoy the oldest arts festiv