【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ? A.Parents hate to take the trouble to raise children.B.Schools are not very popular with the Navajo youth.C.Grandparents are usually unwilling to teach their grandchildren.D.Children learn about the meaning of life from their grandchildren.（2）Why did the author39。s grandmother plant corn and pumpkin? A.Because she hated wild flowers.B.Because she needed to feed her family.C.Because she tried to make her fence more beautiful.D.Because she wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson.（3）What39。s the author39。s opinion according to the passage? A.Grandparents are the source of traditional culture.B.His grandmother39。s teaching could replace schooling.C.The western world is hardly influenced by the Navajos.D.It is impossible to get grandparents involved in teaching again.（4）What39。s the purpose of the article? A.To honor the author39。s grandmother.B.To share with readers a Navajo culture.C.To emphasize the greatness of Navajo.D.To introduce the development of Navajo tribes.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者介紹了納瓦霍人的一種文化：由祖父母來(lái)教育孫子輩，讓他們學(xué)到生活中的道理。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (納瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age.可知，祖父母?jìng)兪悄贻p人的老師，使年輕人在很小的時(shí)候就認(rèn)識(shí)生活。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.以及 Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.可知，祖母種植玉米和南瓜是為了讓作者明白一個(gè)生活的道理：任何屬于你的東西，總是比你路過(guò)的東西更美。從而推斷出祖母是想讓她的孫子學(xué)到人生的一課。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。第一段提出“納瓦霍人的孫子輩主要由祖父母來(lái)教育，他們?cè)趽狃B(yǎng)孩子方面起了很大的作用”，接著對(duì)此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。最后一段“那些被他們的祖父母教導(dǎo)所感動(dòng)的年輕人，已經(jīng)發(fā)找到了一種大多數(shù)人今天所不知道的生活方式”。由此可推斷出本文主要介紹了納瓦霍人的一種文化：由祖父母?jìng)兘逃龑O子輩，讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)生活，學(xué)到其中的道理。故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。第一段中的grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (納瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age.納瓦霍人的祖父母?jìng)兂蔀槟贻p一代人的老師，在教育孫子輩起著重要的作用。是主旨句，接著下文較為詳細(xì)地介紹了納瓦霍人的這種文化。由此可推斷出作者是與讀者分享一種納瓦霍人的文化。由選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob (烤肉串) hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less. Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming. Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking. A mon sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well. The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill (烤肉架). The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different styles of grilled meat. One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef. Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.（1）When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it ________. A.has pleasant smells of kabobsB.is splendidly decoratedC.is crowded with dining tablesD.looks like a mon restaurant（2）What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant? A.Reading local English newspapers.B.Drinking a kind of black coffee.C.Watching news events on TV.D.Discussing world topics in low voices.（3）The food of the restaurant ________. A.is served in small amountsB.is rather expensiveC.is rich in varietyD.is very healthy（4）What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of? A.RiceB.ChickenC.BreadD.Beef（5）It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant A.occupies a large spaceB.owns a favorable locationC.is popular for its special foodD.has a quiet environment inside【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一家叫做Vanak Restaurant的餐廳，以及餐廳的特色食物。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的but once the pleasant smells of kabob (烤肉串) hit the senses 可知一進(jìn)酒店會(huì)首先聞到烤肉傳的香味，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的A mon sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai可知除了在餐廳用餐，還提到了看電視上的新聞事件，喝著一種叫“波斯茶”的紅茶。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解