【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 積為 at least 4mm 的最有可能是碎片。泡沫、煙霧和飛碟的體積均不符合原句意。故正確答案為A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Scientists have found out that the radiation （輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space 和第三段第一句 Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen 可知，本文講述了輻射和太空垃圾兩種對(duì)宇航員的危害物。故正確答案為A。 （5）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 The harm of the radiation won39。t be found until their children even grandchildren are born 可知，太空輻射對(duì)宇航員的危害會(huì)傳到他們孩子身上。所以C項(xiàng)表述正確。故正確答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them. Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does! Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes（網(wǎng)紋長(zhǎng)頸鹿） take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has bee smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. I39。m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild. Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals. Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation（保護(hù)） area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.（1）Soechting is the human39。 mother39。 to the 500 animals shows ____. A.she has already married and has some childrenB.the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC.the animals can get along well with each otherD.she teaches school children about animals well（2）The structure of the passage may be ____. A.B.C.D.（3）According to the passage, Soechting is ____. A.confident but busyB.humorous and lovelyC.wise but carelessD.kind and hardworking（4）The best title of the passage may be ____. A.How to Save Wild AnimalsB.Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC.Two Reticulated GiraffesD.A World Without Wild Animals【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這個(gè)世界不能沒有動(dòng)物。Tiffany Soechting為了保護(hù)或拯救一些野生動(dòng)物而采取的一些措施。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world.理解可知，Soechting照顧世界各地的動(dòng)物，故選B。 （2）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文的結(jié)構(gòu)可分為三部分，第一部分為12段，Soechting保護(hù)著來(lái)自世界各地的動(dòng)物。第二部分為35段，主要介紹了Soechting為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物采取的措施；第三部分為6段，保護(hù)的成果。故選D。 （3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，Soechting是一個(gè)非常善良及刻苦的人，故選D。 （4）標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要介紹了Soechting與她的野生動(dòng)物，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress? Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles for women39。s dresses. The dress maker called the special dress a 4D dress. It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes. The pany, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（應(yīng)用軟件）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn39。t it very interesting? When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too. I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A.It39。ll make women relax themselves a lot.B.It39。ll turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It here refer to? A.The 4D dress.B.The 3D printing technology.C.A pany.D.The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A.She will have many panies around the world.B.She will buy a very new smartphone and an app.C.She will make many more changeable dresses.D.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer（推斷）that . A.Jessica Rosenkrantz used a mon thing to make a 4D dressB.a 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapesC.the pany in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressesD.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dresses【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】用3D打印技術(shù)制作出來(lái)的4D裙子可以解決很多女士的時(shí)尚問題。4D裙子就像織物一樣可以隨意改變它的款式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 It will help with the problems of different styles for women39。s dresses. It is like the fabric. It can turn into different kinds of ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句The dress maker called the special dress a 4D dress. It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of ，4D裙子可以改變它的形狀，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句There will be many more changeable （可變的） dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them, too. I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for ，想要去制作這些衣服，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句If women use the phone and the app, they can change the color, the style and many other things of the dresses.，可知女生可以通過(guò)軟件來(lái)改變衣服的風(fēng)格，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Populations of whitetailed deer（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food bees a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don39。t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People