【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。 Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.（1）Spider monkeys live mostly on ________. A.insectsB.fruitsC.flowersD.leaves（2）What can we learn about spider monkeys? A.They have five legsB.They live in small groupsC.Their tails can take their weightD.Their genus is the same as spiders39。（3）What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to? A.PermittedB.ForbiddenC.EncouragedD.Ignored（4）Where do newlyborn spider monkeys stay? A.In a large munityB.In trees with high branchesC.On their mothers39。 backsD.On their mothers39。 stomachs【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了蜘蛛猴。蜘蛛猴主要以水果為食，當(dāng)水果不夠時(shí)，也可以以花朵，種子，樹葉和小昆蟲為食。蜘蛛猴是群居動(dòng)物，小蜘蛛猴掛在媽媽的腹部，直到它們16周大可以騎在媽媽的背上。但人類捕殺蜘蛛猴已經(jīng)幾百年了。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的 The brown headed spider monkey lives in a large munity of about20to100 male and female monkeys.”這只棕色的蜘蛛猴生活在一個(gè)大的社區(qū)里,大約有20到100只雄性和雌性猴子,故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories.。他們非常聰明有很強(qiáng)的記憶。他們叫蛀蛛猴是因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋硐裰霋祛嵉古c胳膊和腿擺動(dòng)尾巴?？梢酝茢喑鏊麄兊奈舶涂梢猿惺芩麄兊捏w重。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.”蜘蛛猴互相擁抱,互相用尾巴包圍。他們非常聰明,有很強(qiáng)的記憶。他們叫蜘蛛猴是因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋硐裰┲霋祛嵉古c胳膊和腿擺動(dòng)尾巴。故選B。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Young monkeys are carried on their mothers39。 stomachs until about 16 weeks old.”意思是“年輕的猴子是在母親的肚子直到16周大?！惫蔬xD?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 So many of us hold on to little resentments that may have e from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship. An acquaintance of mine, whose health isn39。t very good, recently told me that she hadn39。t spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn39。t speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, I can39。t do that. He39。s the one who should apologize. She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn small stuff into really big stuff in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn39。t mean that you39。re wrong. Everything will be fine. You39。ll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right. You39。ll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be right, they will bee less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they don39。t, that39。s okay too. You39。ll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you39。ll be more peaceful yourself.（1）The underlined word rekindle in Paragraph 1 probably means ____________. A.recoverB.developC.acceptD.replace（2）According to the passage, the author39。s friend never spoke to her son for three years because ____________. A.she had got an argument with her daughterinlawB.she had disagreed about her son39。s marriageC.she had got an argument about her daughterinlawD.she had disliked her son39。s wife for many years（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first? A.People believe that they are always right.B.People always wait for others to offer an apology first.C.People consider the position more important than happiness.D.People want to get an inner satisfaction.（4）The purpose of the passage is to ____________. A.instruct the readers how to apologizeB.teach the readers how to gain inner peaceC.inform the readers the importance of being forgivingD.tell the readers to reach out first when there are painful events.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了面對(duì)與人們的矛盾時(shí)，不要執(zhí)著于怨恨，伸出你的手來化解它，學(xué)會(huì)首先向別人道歉，讓別人是對(duì)的，這并不意味著你是錯(cuò)的。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。第一段中的“Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.”固執(zhí)地說，我們等著別人來找我們——相信這是我們能夠原諒或重新點(diǎn)燃友誼或