【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds, leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits aren39。t available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees. The brownheaded spider monkey lives in a large munity of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers39。 stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers39。 backs. All brownheaded spider monkey babies are born with a pink face and ears. Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with arms and legs swinging. Their genus (屬)name is Ateles, which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don39。t have thumbs. Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.（1）Spider monkeys live mostly on ________. A.insectsB.fruitsC.flowersD.leaves（2）What can we learn about spider monkeys? A.They have five legsB.They live in small groupsC.Their tails can take their weightD.Their genus is the same as spiders39。（3）What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to? A.PermittedB.ForbiddenC.EncouragedD.Ignored（4）Where do newlyborn spider monkeys stay? A.In a large munityB.In trees with high branchesC.On their mothers39。 backsD.On their mothers39。 stomachs【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了蜘蛛猴。蜘蛛猴主要以水果為食，當(dāng)水果不夠時(shí)，也可以以花朵，種子，樹葉和小昆蟲為食。蜘蛛猴是群居動(dòng)物，小蜘蛛猴掛在媽媽的腹部，直到它們16周大可以騎在媽媽的背上。但人類捕殺蜘蛛猴已經(jīng)幾百年了。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的 The brown headed spider monkey lives in a large munity of about20to100 male and female monkeys.”這只棕色的蜘蛛猴生活在一個(gè)大的社區(qū)里,大約有20到100只雄性和雌性猴子,故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories.。他們非常聰明有很強(qiáng)的記憶。他們叫蛀蛛猴是因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)像蛀蛛掛顛倒與胳膊和腿擺動(dòng)尾巴?？梢酝茢喑鏊麄兊奈舶涂梢猿惺芩麄兊捏w重。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.”蜘蛛猴互相擁抱,互相用尾巴包圍。他們非常聰明,有很強(qiáng)的記憶。他們叫蜘蛛猴是因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)像蜘蛛掛顛倒與胳膊和腿擺動(dòng)尾巴。故選B。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Young monkeys are carried on their mothers39。 stomachs until about 16 weeks old.”意思是“年輕的猴子是在母親的肚子直到16周大?！惫蔬xD?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Exhibitions in the British Museum Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave Katsushika Hokusai (17601849) is widely regarded as one of Japan39。s most famous and influential produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai39。s life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces. 25 May—13 August 2017 Room 35 Adults￡12,Members/under 16s free Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 18501950 Drawn from the British Museum39。s rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras—two halves of very different centuries. 23 February—27 August 2017 Room 90 Free, just drop in Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia This major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians—nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare, who flourished between 900 and 200 BC. Their encounters with the Greeks, Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lost—buried beneath the ice. 14 September 2017—14 January 2018 Room 30 Adults￡,Members/under 16s free Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift This display is part of the Museum39。s contribution to the IndiaUK Year of Culture looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s. 19 July—3 September 2017 Room 90a Free,just drop in（1）If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery, you will probably go to______. A.Room 35B.Room 90C.Room 30D.Room 90a（2）Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017? A.Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.B.Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.C.Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 18501950.D.Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.（3）Where can we most probably find the passage? A.In a health report.16