【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B.Stand up after failureC.Go after dreamsD.Face difficulty bravely【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。每個人在人生的某個階段都經(jīng)歷過失敗。文章通過Glenn幸存的故事，告訴我們“讓你成功的不是你的失敗，而是你如何在被打擊后重新站起來。” （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. 和 But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being ，第一段的作用是作一個簡短的介紹。故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did ，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為Glenn生還的機會很小。故選C。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one39。s self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many,可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激勵人們。故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.“讓你成功的不是你的失敗，而是你如何在被打擊后重新站起來?！笨芍疚淖罴阎黝}是B項Stand up after failure。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇議論類閱讀，閱讀時首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題。看題時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。 4．閱讀理解 Oh my God, the robots are taking over! We39。re doomed! Doomed! Now that I39。ve gotten that out of my system, it39。s bee clear that while we may or may not be doomed, the robots are taking over. The latest example is the government39。s new guidelines for selfdriving cars. Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2021, selfdriving cars will play a big part in urban settings. Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobilerelated accidents, and we believes driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually. Makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel agitated at the scene of a pileup. On the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react, with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds? But there39。s a bigger picture. Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the work desk, in warehouses, senior homes, you name it. Robots aren39。t just taking over in the workplace. The question is, where can39。t a robot function better than a human? How about writing songs? A robot can go through every bination of notes in record time and e up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a different story. Is a Grammywinning song cowritten by Hank Human and R3071 in our future? Finally, it39。s only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and e up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors. Actually, it39。s too bad such technology isn39。t available in 2016. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide. （1）What does the underlined word “agitated” mean? A.TiredB.CautiousC.CarefulD.Anxious（2）What doubt does the writer have about selfdriving cars? A.How passengers behave in it.B.How robot drivers get the license.C.How they avoid crashing into other car.D.How they respond to walkers on a busy street.（3）The last questions asked in the sixth paragraph reflects the writer’s ________. A.confidence in robots, winning Grammy AwardsB.eagerness to listen to songs written by robotsC.doubt about robots’ ability to write songsD.curiosity about the future Grammy songs（4）What might be the most suitable title for the text? A.Robots will control the world in every fieldB.Robots are ing but not soon enoughC.Robots are being used in our daily lifeD.Robots can drive cars and write music【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文談?wù)摍C器人是否會控制世界的問題。以無人駕駛汽車為例，談?wù)摕o人駕駛的優(yōu)缺點，以及在其他領(lǐng)域?qū)C器人的應(yīng)用，最后得出結(jié)論，機器人等現(xiàn)代化科學(xué)技術(shù)全面代替人類只是時間問題。（1）猜測詞義。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Robot drivers are less likely to...at the scene of a pileup.”可知，作者想說的是無人駕駛汽車看到堵車也不會感到焦慮不安。所以agitated應(yīng)意為“焦慮的”，相當(dāng)于 anxious，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中on the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react, with walker constantly dashing into the ，作者擔(dān)心的是這些無人駕駛的汽車如何對經(jīng)常沖進馬路的行人如何反應(yīng)，故選 D。（3）推理判斷。題干詢問的是第六段提出的最后一個問題反映了作者的什么看法，根據(jù)本段提到的機器人能夠創(chuàng)作出優(yōu)美的旋律可推知，作者是想借此問題說明將來機器人肯定會寫出獲得格萊美獎的音樂作品，故選A。（4）主旨大意。通讀全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段中的“it’s too bad such technology isn’t available in 2016”可知，本文作者認(rèn)為機器人時代來的不夠快，B項反映了作者的看法，概括了文章內(nèi)容。故選B?！军c評】議論文閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題?？搭}時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。5．閱讀理解 The Women39。s Institute is urging supermarkets to do more to help consumers reduce their home food waste, after a survey of its own membership showed widespread confusion about “best before” and “use by” labeling(標(biāo)簽) on packaging. Its new analysis of products on supermarket shelves found that “onceopened” instructions were often contradictory and often failed to make clear whether they were a guide to food safety or quality. Only 45% of 5,000 WI members surveyed understood that bestbefore dates were a sign of food quality, while 26% did not understand that the more important useby dates were a decisive guide to food safety. In its report on food waste, the WI said supermarkets were “potentially contributing to home food waste by leading customers to buy more food than they need, and giving conflicting and confusing onpack information that leaves customers unsure about how long a product remains safe to eat in the home setting”. The 42page report is part of the WI39。s ongoing campaign to reduce food waste. To underline the point about conflicting information, it cites(引用) a can of Sainsbury39。s ownbrand sweetcorn advising consumers to e