【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 I39。m a single person and live with my dog. Jed isn39。t just my dog. He is my family. He goes everywhere with me. So I was overjoyed last year to hear that Bunnings was allowing dogs on a leash(皮帶) into their stores. But no sooner had the rule e in than it was quickly repealed(撤銷). A little girl in Victoria had walked up to a Jack Russell in a store and been bitten(咬傷). That was it. No more dogs. I don39。t know the whole story. But here39。s what I have to say: dogs bite sometimes and kids are sometimes difficult to control. There is nothing I love more than a kid who wants to touch Jed. But what39。s even better is when they ask permission first. I was at my local dog park last week. It39。s huge, with an offleash dog area to one side and a fencedoff kids39。 playground a good distance away. There was a family there that morning —parents and two young girls playing near the dog area. The elder girl started crying at the sight of Jed— puppy! There a puppy! Jed went right up and started licking(舔)her, which only made her cry louder. My dog was frightened and tried to get away. The little girl ran after him, shouting loudly. The parents did nothing。 they just let their kid frighten my dog and then said I should have stopped him from licking her. While they had a choice to play elsewhere, I did not. So I had to walk Jed away. I just don39。t want to have to meet a dog when I go shopping, said one caller on a radio show yesterday. Look, I get that. But the thing is, I don39。t always want to have your kid kick the back of my seat for two hours on a plane. When I lived in the UK and the US, I couldn39。t walk through the stores without stopping to pat dogs. Why can39。t we follow their practice?（1）What do we know about Jed? A.He is a troublemaker.B.He means a lot to the author.C.He is the author39。s only friend.D.He often goes shopping with: the author.（2）Why did Bunnings stop following the rule? A.A girl lost her dog there.B.Dogs were badlybehaved.C.Most people were against it.D.It wanted to keep its customers safe.（3）What happened at the dog park? A.The little girl was hurt.B.Jed was treated unfairly.C.Jed played happily with the girl.D.The parents stopped their daughter.（4）What does the author think of the caller39。s words? A.Meaningless.B.Hurtful.C.Reasonable.D.Touching.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，從作者自身經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)于社會(huì)上對(duì)待動(dòng)物的不公平現(xiàn)象的看法。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Jed isn39。t just my dog. He is my family.”杰德不僅僅是我的狗。他是我的家人?？芍艿聦?duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“But no sooner had the rule e in than it was quickly repealed. A little girl in Victoria had walked up to a Jack Russell in a store and been bitten. That was it. No more dogs.”但這條規(guī)定剛一實(shí)施就很快被廢除了。維多利亞州的一個(gè)小女孩在一家商店里走向一只杰克羅素犬，結(jié)果被咬了。就這樣。不能有狗進(jìn)商店了?？芍狟unnings停止遵守這一規(guī)定，因?yàn)樗氡ＷC顧客的安全。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“My dog was frightened and tried to get away. The little girl ran after him, shouting loudly. The parents did nothing。 they just let their kid frighten my dog and then said I should have stopped him from licking her.”我的狗嚇壞了，想逃跑。小女孩在他后面跑，大聲喊叫。父母什么也沒(méi)做。他們只是讓他們的孩子嚇唬我的狗，然后說(shuō)我應(yīng)該阻止他舔她?？芍诠饭珗@杰德受到了不公平的待遇。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 ‘I just don39。t want to have to meet a dog when I go shopping,’ said one caller on a radio show yesterday. Look, I get that. But the thing is, I don39。t always want to have your kid kick the back of my seat for two hours on a plane. 我只是不想在購(gòu)物時(shí)遇到一只狗， 昨天在一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目中，一位打電話的人說(shuō)。我明白了。但是問(wèn)題是，我并不想讓你的孩子在飛機(jī)上花兩個(gè)小時(shí)踢我的座椅靠背。可推知作者認(rèn)為打電話的人的話語(yǔ)很傷人。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub(妖怪樞紐站) was found in the Aamp。E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急診室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go 39。gym39。 —— where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures. The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to Aamp。E. It said if Pokemon Go bees a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo—— which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according to GPS——to have it removed from the premises(道館). Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter Aamp。E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The Aamp。E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. I39。m also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in. “Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go. Michelle Harris, the Trust39。s manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that