【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 I became effective at finding and catching them. When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, We all need to think like sales people. But it didn39。t pletely make sense. My dad never once said, If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman. What he said was, You need to think like a fish. Years later, with great efforts to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.（1）Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? A.He could not catch a fish.B.His father was not patient with him.C.His father did not teach him fishing.D.He could not influence a fish as his father did.（2）What did the author39。s father really mean by saying to think like a fish? A.To read about fish.B.To learn fishing by himself.C.To understand what fish think.D.To study more about fish.（3）According to the author, fish are most likely to be found . A.in deep water on sunny daysB.in deep water on cloudy daysC.in shallow water under sunlightD.in shallow water under waterside trees（4）After entering the business world, the author found . A.it easy to think like a customerB.his father39。s fishing advice inspiringC.his first boss39。s sales ideas reasonableD.it difficult to sell services to poor people（5）This passage most likely es from . A.a fishing guideB.a book about salesC.a novel on childhoodD.a millionaire39。s story【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者小時(shí)候同父親釣魚，作者父親的關(guān)于釣魚的建議給了作者在釣魚，尤其是后來的銷售工作中的一些啟示。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn39。t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn39。t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.” 當(dāng)我九歲的時(shí)候，我喜歡和我爸爸一起去釣魚。但唯一不好玩的是，他能釣到很多魚，而我卻什么也抓不到。我通常很沮喪，不停地問他為什么。可知我沮喪是因?yàn)槲易ゲ坏紧~，故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。第二段講述的是隨著我慢慢長(zhǎng)大，我理解了父親的話，于是我買了很多關(guān)于魚的書和參加關(guān)于魚的俱樂部和會(huì)議去了解魚的特點(diǎn)及習(xí)性，可推斷作者的父親的話的含義就是要想抓到魚就應(yīng)該多研究魚，了解魚，故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don39。t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes.” 這就是為什么魚喜歡淺水而不是深水，因?yàn)榍罢弑容^溫暖。此外，在陽光直射下，水通常比在陰涼處溫暖。然而，魚沒有任何眼皮和太陽傷害他們的眼睛。根據(jù)作者對(duì)魚的研究，可知在水邊樹下的淺水中更容易找到魚，故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ My dad never once said, ‘If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.’ What he said was, ‘You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.’” 我爸爸從來沒有說過，“如果你想釣一條魚，你需要像漁夫一樣思考?！彼f，“你需要像魚一樣思考?！睅啄旰?，努力為比我年長(zhǎng)和富有得多的人推廣長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)，我逐漸了解到我們需要的是像顧客那樣去思考。由此可知，父親的話對(duì)我后來的銷售工作有著很大的影響，因此推斷作者父親釣魚的建議對(duì)作者很有啟發(fā)，故選B。 （5）考查推理判斷。本文主要講述作者小時(shí)候同父親釣魚，作者父親的關(guān)于釣魚的建議給了作者在釣魚，尤其是后來的銷售工作中的一些啟示。作者寫釣魚主要也是想表達(dá)作者父親的建議對(duì)作者后來銷售工作的啟發(fā)，因此可推斷這篇文章可能來自關(guān)于銷售的書，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub(妖怪樞紐站) was found in the Aamp。E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急診室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go 39。gym39。 173。173。 where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures. The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to Aamp。E. It said if Pokemon Go bees a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo173。173。 which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according to GPS173。173。to have it removed from the premises(道館). Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter Aamp。E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The Aamp。E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. I39。m also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in. Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go. Michelle Harris, the Trust39。s manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote, she said. There are a number of walking routes established throughout the Trust that can be used to bine walking and playing the game. Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters.