【正文】
這里的主語是Susan Beacham,第三人稱單數(shù),所以有,用has,故選D。 (3)考查關系代詞及語境理解。句意:她建議孩子們和他們的家人談談他們應該給誰送禮物,以及他們應該花多少錢。A. whom誰;B. when什么時候;C. what什么;D. which哪一個。根據(jù) they should give gifts 可知此處缺少間接賓語sb,give sb. ,雙賓語結(jié)構,指的是給誰送禮物,故選A。 (4)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:帶著購物清單去商店。A. book書;B. map地圖;C. list清單;D. wallet錢包。根據(jù)上文My first tip is to make a list,可知此處為帶著購物清單去商店。故選C。 (5)考查介詞及語境理解。句意:如果你剛剛花了30美元(184元)給某人。A. to到;B. on在……上面;C. with和……一起;D. at在。spend some time/money on sth/……上花費時間(金錢)。故選B。 (6)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:預算的關鍵是保持在你為自己設定的范圍之內(nèi)。A. key關鍵、密鑰;B. way方式、方法;C. answer回答、答復;D. solution解答。根據(jù)后面的to budgeting is staying within the boundaries you39。ve set for 。故選A。 (7)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:如果你在商場買東西停不下來怎么辦?A. stop停止;B. wait等待;C. remember記得;D. stand站立。根據(jù)下文The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with ?stop doing ,故選A。 (8)考查連詞辨析。句意:如果你看到一件你很想買的昂貴物品。A. As由于;B. If如果;C. So因此;D. But但是。根據(jù) 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you39。re still 9 所以此處是if引導的條件狀語從句,故選B。 (9)考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:等幾天,看看你是否還在回想這件事。9. A. thinking over仔細考慮、重新考慮;B. thinking about考慮、回想起;C. thinking up想出、發(fā)明;D. thinking for認為。根據(jù)下文Chances are, you won39。t even remember ,看看你是否還在回想這件事。故選B。 (10)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:你有足夠的錢嗎?如果沒有,就做出改變。A. mistakes錯誤;B. decisions決定;C. changes改變;D. suggestions建議。根據(jù)上文Do you have enough money?以及下文And don39。t forget – not everyone needs a storebought gift. Some of the best presents are ,就做出改變。故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時,跳過空格快速閱讀,了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。 文章體裁通常分為四種:論述文、記敘文、說明文和應用文。 不同的體裁可能使用不同的語氣和說法,也就需要選用不同的選項了。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項代入短文中,選出在詞義上符合要求,且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。 利用上下文的提示,用學過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗,掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 注意詞語和前后詞匯的搭配, 注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關系。8.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond (回答) them? Do native (本土的) speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same 3 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of I39。m fine, and you? or I39。m well, and you?. But English is a casual (隨意的) language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 . You may hear a 7 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends. Americans like saying What39。s up? or What39。s good? to friends. Don39。t be confused (混亂的). It doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 .. If you 12 an Australian, you may hear G39。day, mate. It means 13 You can respond with the same G39。day. However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can39。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題,介紹了英國、美國和澳大利亞他們的不同的問候以及應答方式。在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見和標準的方式。 (1)句意:當你遇見其他人的時候,說“你好”和“你好嗎”是標準的問好方式。A看到,不及物動詞,跟賓語時要用at;B遇到;C詢問;D回答。根據(jù)語境可知,向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄Ψ降臅r候,故選B。 (2)句意:“你好”是第一次見到某人時打招呼說的。A第一次;B第二次;C下一次;D最后一次。根據(jù)常識可知,第一次見面問候時要用howdoyoudo,故選A。 (3)句意:可以用同樣的回答:“你好嗎?”。A我很好;B你好嗎;C見到你很開心;D謝謝。根據(jù)常識可知“howdoyoudo”的答語也為“howdoyoudo”故選B。 (4)句意:“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來和我們熟悉的人打招呼。A感興趣;B結(jié)婚;C滿意;D熟悉。根據(jù)常識可知,howareyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問候,故選D。 (5)句意:正式的“你好”很少被當?shù)厝耸褂?,它很古板。A關閉;B重復;C當作;D提及到。固定結(jié)構beconsidered被看作,被當作,故選C。 (6)句意:但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問好。A時光;B地方;C方式;D規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文的含義可知,他們會用其他的一些問候方式,故選C。 (7)句意:你可能聽到英國人的對話:“你還好吧?”是的,你?我很好。A對話;B文章;C語句;D單詞。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對話。故選A。 (8)句意:這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問好很流行。A好;B流行;C好;D外向。根據(jù)上文語句Yet they greet each other in many otherways提示可知,這種問候的方式很流行,故選B。 (9)句意:美國人說的What39。s up?和What39。s good?是另一種問好的方式。A再見;B名字;C抱歉;D你好。根據(jù)上文語句t doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?.提示可知,這是一種問候的方式,故選D。 (10)句意:人們通?;卮稹癗ot much.”或“Nothing.”。A或者;B和;C但是;D因此。根據(jù)語境這是列舉的應答語,表示選擇,故選A。 (11)句意:女性之間問候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩;B女士;C女孩;D嬰兒。根據(jù)上文語句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males.推斷,問候女性要用girl,故選C。 (12)句意:如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亞人,你也許能聽到G39。day, mate.A沿著;B出版;C 偶遇;D跟上。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要動詞eacross,偶遇,故選C。 (13)句意:G39。day的意思是good day。A開心一天;B黃金日;C比賽日;D很好的一天。根據(jù)語境可知,這是表示問候的語句,故選D。 (14)句意:然而,沒有互相問好的規(guī)則。A原因;B時間;C人;D規(guī)則。通讀全文可知,這是各個國家相互問候的方式,沒有什么規(guī)則,只是習慣而已