【正文】 屋頂，損壞了超過一半的藏品，這可能是博物館最大的損失。A最大的，B最小的，C最難的，D最簡單的，根據(jù) damaged more than half of 損壞了一半以上可知是很大的損失，故選A。 （11）句意：但是博物館的保險還是有希望的，雖然一開始還不清楚能從中得到多少。根據(jù)there was，可知主語名詞是不可數(shù)或單數(shù)，故排除名詞復數(shù)C和D，A渴望，B希望，能否有保險賠償是種希望，故選B。 （12）句意：但是博物館的保險還是有希望的，雖然一開始還不清楚能從中得到多少。A多久一次，B多長，C多少錢，D多久才，根據(jù) millions of dollars和錢有關(guān)的是how much，指賠償數(shù)量 ， 故選C。 （13）句意： 博物館非常幸運。A幸運的，B不尋常的，C失望的，D感興趣的，根據(jù) The insurance saved our museum 保險拯救了我們的博物館可知是幸運的事情 ， 故選A。 （14）句意：最后，雖然它損失了數(shù)百萬美元，但全部被保險公司所取代。A消滅，B扔掉，C浪費，D損失，根據(jù)damaged more than half of ， 損壞了一半以上是指損失，故選D。 （15）句意：博物館一直到2004年11月才開放。它的經(jīng)理說，“保險拯救了我們的博物館！”A關(guān)閉，B開放，C清理，D注意到，根據(jù) The insurance saved our museum 保險拯救了我們的博物館，可知博物館可以繼續(xù)開放，故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9．閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填在空白處的最佳選項。 Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was 1 .One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. Many people got together to 2 . Among the crowd was a wise old man. The race began. All the runners ran very fast, but the boy 3 at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt 4 and important. Another race, another race! cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented （交給） the little boy with two new runners, an old woman and a blind man. This is no race! the little boy shouted. Race! ordered the wise man. The boy won again. The crowd, 5 , was silent this time. 6 don39。t the people cheer for my success? he asked the wise old man. Race again! replied the wise man, But this time, finish 7 . The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked 8 to the finishing line. The crowed 9 . The wise man smiled. Who is the crowd cheering for? asked the little boy. The wise old man, putting his hands on the boy39。s shoulders, replied softly, Little boy, for this race you have won 10 than in any race you have ever run before, and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!1. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything2. A. joinB. runC. watchD. hear3. A. failedB. beatC. wonD. lost4. A. angryB. sadC. proudD. surprised5. A. thereforeB. howeverC. ratherD. although6. A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why7. A. wellB. togetherC. awayD. off8. A. easilyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. hardly9. A. shoutedB. cheeredC. talkedD. cared10. A. even lessB. muchC. much moreD. Little【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這篇短文主要介紹了一個男孩非常渴望成功。每次贏得比賽之后，他都很享受別人的喝彩和歡呼。在一次與一位老婦人和一位盲人的比賽獲勝之后，卻沒有人為他喝彩歡呼。他向一位智者尋求原因。智者讓他們再比賽一次，并且要求他們?nèi)艘黄鹜瓿杀荣?。男孩思考片刻，拉住老婦人和盲人的手，慢慢的走到終點，終于贏得觀眾的智者的一致喝彩。從這次比賽中男孩受益匪淺。 （1） 考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：對他來說贏了就是一切。something某事；nothing沒事；anything任何事；everything一切事情，根據(jù)上文 Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. 他渴望成功，可知獲勝對于他就是一切，故選D。 （2） 考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：很多人聚在一起觀看。join加入；run跑；watch觀看；hear聽見，根據(jù) Among the crowd was a wise old man. 在人群中有一個智者?？芍藗冊谟^看，故選C。 （3） 考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：比賽開始了。所有人跑得很快，但是這個男孩在最后一分鐘獲勝了。fail失?。籦eat打??；won獲勝；lost失去，根據(jù)后文The crowd cheered and waved at the ,向男孩揮手可知男孩贏了，故選C。 （4） 考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：這個小男孩感到驕傲并且很重要。angry生氣的；sad傷心的；proud驕傲的；surprised吃驚的，根據(jù)上文 The crowd cheered and waved at the boy.可知男孩為自己感到驕傲，故選C。 （5） 考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：therefore因此；however然而；rather寧愿；although雖然，根據(jù)上下文The boy won again. 和 was silent this time 這次人群沉默了，和上次的情況不同，可知這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。 ???????（6） 考查特殊疑問詞及語境的理解。句意：人們?yōu)槭裁床粸槲业某晒g呼呢？他為這個智慧的老人。what什么；how如何；when何時；why為什么，根據(jù)上文The boy won again. The crowd, however, was silent this time. 可知男孩想知道為什么這次人們不為他的成功而歡呼，故選D。 （7） 考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：再比賽一次。這個智者回答到，但是這個要一起完成。well好地；together在一起；away離開；off離開，根據(jù)下文 The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman.可知明智的人要求男孩在比賽一次，但是這次要一起跑到終點，故選B。 ???????（8） 考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：比賽開始了這個小男孩慢慢的跑得終點。easily輕易地；quickly很快地；slowly慢慢地；hardly幾乎不，根據(jù)The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. 男孩和老太太和盲人一起的，所以只能慢慢地跑到終點，故選C。 （9） 考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：人群歡呼起來。shout大喊；cheer歡呼；talk交談；care照顧，根據(jù)下文 Who is the crowd cheering for? asked the little boy. 可知，人群又歡呼起來，故選B。 ???????（10） 考查名詞及語境的理解。???????句意：孩子，因為你在這次比賽中比以往你跑得任何一次比賽贏得都多。even less更少；much多；much more更多；little極少根據(jù)下文and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!因為這次比賽不是為任何獲勝者歡呼，可知是因為你在這次比賽中的合作，幫助他人，所以比任何比賽贏得的東西都多，故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 必須在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通過對故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解，根據(jù)語法知識、固定搭配和邏輯推理等方面的知識點，選出正確答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 2 weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu? she asked. The girl39。s 3 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day, Mr Wu said with a smile. I 4 to be cheerful. And today is my lucky day, he added. 5 ? The whole class were curious. This morning, I 6 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my ebike broke down... Your ebike broke down and it39。s your lucky day? The students were 7 . What do you mean, Mr Wu? My ebike broke down a quarter before class, so I 8 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 9 . I live eight kilometers away. My ebike could have broken down 10 along the way. But it didn39。t.