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wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese municate with one another. They honk (鳴叫) to 8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9 they are working towards a mon goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese39。s experience and skills? Work together! Whether it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!1. A. experienceB. successC. friendshipD. teamwork2. A. look forB. get away fromC. wait forD. walk away from3. A. busilyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly4. A. saveB. wasteC. createD. lose5. A. behindB. in frontC. on the leftD. on the right6. A. otherB. everyC. anotherD. any7. A. restB. painC. excuseD. result8. A. leadB. liftC. teachD. encourage9. A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before10. A. specialB. importantC. pleasantD. personal【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:加拿大的大雁向溫暖的南方飛行,遠(yuǎn)離北方的寒冷。它們?cè)陲w行中排成V型,注重團(tuán)隊(duì)的合作,這是我們應(yīng)該向大雁學(xué)習(xí)的精神。 (1)句意:例如,大雁教會(huì)我們關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的很好的一課。A experience經(jīng)歷;B success,成功;Cfriendship友誼;teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。根據(jù)后文中的語句Butquickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the ,表示要學(xué)習(xí)它們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,故選D。 (2)句意:在秋天,加拿大雁為了遠(yuǎn)離加拿大寒冷的北方飛往溫暖的南方。A尋找;B遠(yuǎn)離;C等待;D從……走開。根據(jù) flytothewarm south可知它們飛往溫暖的南方,是為了遠(yuǎn)離寒冷,故選B。 (3)句意:然而,他們很快形成一個(gè)V字型,一只鳥領(lǐng)著全隊(duì)。A 忙碌地;B 快速地;C 勇敢地;D突然地。根據(jù)后文中的語句 This V shape helps geese tosave energy.可知這個(gè)V隊(duì)形有好處,故它們應(yīng)很快形成這個(gè)隊(duì)形,故選B。 (4)句意:這個(gè)V型可以讓大雁節(jié)約能量。根據(jù)后文中的Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther withoutrest than birds flying ,故這個(gè)隊(duì)形會(huì)節(jié)約能量,故選A。 (5)句意:前面的那只鳥有最艱難的工作。根據(jù)上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ,可知領(lǐng)頭的那只鳥為后面提供飛行的便利,因此最前面的鳥是最辛苦的,in front,故選B。 (6)句意:當(dāng)它累的時(shí)候,它會(huì)移動(dòng)到后面,然后另一只鳥移動(dòng)到領(lǐng)隊(duì)的位置。當(dāng)領(lǐng)頭的鳥退下時(shí),有另一只補(bǔ)上,other指兩個(gè)中的一個(gè),不符合大雁飛行的情況,因此用another,故選C。 (7)句意:按照V型來飛翔的大雁不停地飛比單獨(dú)飛翔的大雁要遠(yuǎn)70%。A休息;B睡覺;C借口;D結(jié)果。根據(jù)can fly 70 percent farther可知此句表示飛得更遠(yuǎn),因此表示不休息,不停地飛,故選A。 (8)句意:它們鳴叫來鼓勵(lì)鳥兒們向上向前保存高度。A 領(lǐng)導(dǎo);B 提升;C 教授;D 鼓勵(lì)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)encourage sb. to do ,故選D。 (9)句意:它們?cè)诔粋€(gè)共同的目標(biāo)努力時(shí)它們也在互相歡呼。A 直到;C 在……之后;C 當(dāng)……時(shí)候;D 在……之前。根據(jù)語境可知此句表示共同前進(jìn)時(shí),要用連詞while,故選C。 (10)句意:句意:合作!A 玩;B 旅行;C 居住;D 合作。根據(jù)后文的we need the spirit of teamwork!可知此句需要團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,應(yīng)是合作,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an around173。the173。world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it. He organized a munity pany called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean173。up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. came upB. set upC. grew upD. looked up2. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce3. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. Before4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. making upB. cleaning upC. throwing awayD. giving away10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了澳大利亞人 Ian Kierman,為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,他從清理海洋垃圾開始保護(hù)地球,清理垃圾的過程充滿了正能量,值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。 (1)句意: Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亞的悉尼,在海邊長(zhǎng)大。 ;;;。本句是介紹他的成長(zhǎng)過程,應(yīng)使用grew up,故答案是C。 (2)句意:在1987年,他在參見環(huán)游世界的比賽,這時(shí),他開始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。;;;。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞和賓語的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)使用notice,其他的搭配不合理,故答案是C。 (3)句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞的時(shí)候,他決定為此做些事。;……時(shí)候;;……之前這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語從句,when最合適,故答案是B。 (4)句意:在1989年1月8日,星期天,四萬多名志愿者出來清理垃圾。;;;。根據(jù) rubbish 可知是來清理垃圾的, 故答案是A。 (5)句意:獲得了巨大的成功。;;;。根據(jù) Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知,這件事取得了成功 , 故答案是B。 (6)句意:整個(gè)澳大利亞大約300000人花費(fèi)了一天的時(shí)間改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。;;;,根據(jù)前面的敘述可是人們?cè)谇謇砝@然是為了改善環(huán)境的,故答案是D。 (7)句意:自從那時(shí)起,“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。;;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,參與活動(dòng)的人數(shù)是一年比一年多,這活動(dòng)就一年比一年大,故答案是C。 (8)句意: Kierman 對(duì)于該項(xiàng)目的成功感到高興。 ;;;,因?yàn)樗捻?xiàng)目成功了,因此他會(huì)感到高興,故答案是A。 (9)句意:在聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境組織的幫助下,他介紹了“清理世界”這樣一個(gè)國(guó)際性的彌補(bǔ)和保護(hù)環(huán)境的組織,組成;;;。因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)國(guó)際性的保護(hù)新環(huán)境的促織,不但要保護(hù)環(huán)境,而且還要對(duì)曾經(jīng)被破壞的環(huán)境進(jìn)行恢復(fù),故答案是A。 (10)句意:“清潔世界”迅速壯大,這個(gè)極好的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到了全世界。;;;。根據(jù) spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成長(zhǎng)速度之快 , 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 9.完形填空 When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to g