【正文】
B. HappilyC. Easily10. A. difficultB. easyC. important【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:介紹了Cindy和她的父親Kevin的故事,父女兩個加入運動俱樂部,變得精力充沛、更加健康。同時他們號召更多的孩子遠離電子產(chǎn)品,參加鍛煉。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:從那之后,她和她父親凱文加入了運動俱樂部。father父親;friend朋友;teacher老師,根據(jù)下文Cindy39。s father, Kevin,可知兩者為父女關系,故選A。 (2)動詞辨析。句意:辛迪說“我們開始在這個村周圍轉(zhuǎn)?!眘peaks說,賓語通常為語言種類;says強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,此處及表達說話的內(nèi)容;talks強調(diào)說話的方式為相互交流,故選B。 (3)介詞的辨析。句意:在我們家附近有很多小路,現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)晟⒉?,甚至在冬天。此處介詞表示時間。in用在年,月前面。On表示節(jié)日、星期、確定的某月某日,或確定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。at用在時間點前面,故選A。 (4)名詞的辨析。句意:我的第一次散步是兩公里遠。run跑步;change改變;walk散步,根據(jù)上文 now we go walking all year round, 可知此處指散步,故選C。 (5)動詞的辨析。句意:在我加入運動俱樂部以后我變得越來越精力充沛了。根據(jù) I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的).可知我加入了運動俱樂部,join,加入,attend,出席,left離開,故選A。 (6)形容詞比較級辨析。句意:散步使我變得更健康。richer更富有;healthier更健康;shorter更矮,根據(jù)常識可知段落會使人更健康,故選B。 (7)動詞的辨析。句意:我認為這將是一個好辦法來鼓勵我同年齡段的其他的孩子走路,因為現(xiàn)在許多孩子正變得發(fā)胖。A. 需要;B. 命令;C. 鼓勵;根據(jù) many kids are getting fat nowadays. 可知此處指鼓勵他們運動鍛煉,故選C。 (8)形容詞辨析C。句意:Cindy的父親,Kevin真得以女兒走路的觀點而自豪。 A. kind善良;B. afraid害怕; 自豪。根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out ,故選C。 (9)副詞的辨析。unluckily不幸的是;happily快樂地;easily簡單地,容易地,根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out walking.可知Kevin認為許多孩子忙于電子設備是不幸的事,故選A。 (10)形容詞的辨析。句意:不幸的是現(xiàn)在很多孩子們都忙著看電視節(jié)目和玩電腦游戲,因此讓他們出去是不容易的。根據(jù) now lots of children are busy with TV programs and puter games, 孩子們忙于游戲,所以出門不容易。故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 從語篇層次上把握語言材料,在閱讀理解的基礎上進行邏輯推理,綜合運用所學習的語言知識。對于詞匯的意義和用法的理解和運用能力。根據(jù)生活常識進行推理和判斷能力。對于習慣用語和短語的固定搭配掌握能力。 8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案. A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(動物學) test the next day. The following morning, 1 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 2 with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside. The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird. The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 3 of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he 4 about it, the sadder he got. He 5 not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher39。s desk and said, What a strange test! 6 could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? I39。m afraid I have to take the exam later. 7 these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door. The teacher was 8 .The class was so big that he didn39。t know every student39。s 9 , so when the student reached the door, the teacher 10 out, One moment, boy, what39。s your name? The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?1. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. since2. A. coveredB. servedC. connectedD. shared3. A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. None4. A. talkedB. askedC. thoughtD. heard5. A. couldB. mustC. mightD. should6. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where7. A. AgainstB. ThroughC. WithD. About8. A. happyB. surprisedC. thankfulD. satisfied9. A. nameB. addressC. hobbyD. future10. A. blewB. putC. cutD. called【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個學生的考試題是通過觀察鳥的腿來猜測鳥的名字,學生覺得太難了放棄了考試。 (1)句意: 第二天早上,他走進教室之后,看見桌子上有十只鳥。A在……之前;B在……期間;C在……之后;D自從;根據(jù)下句 he saw ten birds on the desks桌子上有一些鳥,應該是進入教室后看見的東西,故選C。 (2)句意: 每只鳥都被袋子蓋住只有腿在外面。A覆蓋;B服務;C連接;D分享;根據(jù)后面only the legs were outside. 只有腿在外面,前面應該是麻布袋蓋著其他地方,故選A。 (3)句意: 對他來說,他們中所以的看起來一樣。A兩者都;B全部的;C兩者都不;D沒有一個,根據(jù) He began to get upset 可知他開始心煩意亂是因為完全辨別不出來,10只鳥故排除A和B選項 , 故是他們?nèi)渴且粯拥?,故選B。 (4)句意:他越想越傷心。A談論;B問;C想;D聽;根據(jù)上句He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs他整晚都在學習,但現(xiàn)在他不得不用它們的腿來命名鳥類,后面應該是越想越傷心,指心理活動,故選C。 (5)句意:有一段時間他想不出任何答案。A能;B必須;C可能;D應該,此處表示沒有能力識別,故是can,故選A。 (6)句意:如何能通過鳥腿能辨別它們有什么不同。A怎樣;B為什么;C何時;D哪兒,根據(jù) by their legs 可知表示方式,故選A。 (7)句意:邊說這些話,邊把卷紙放到桌子上。with these words,表伴隨,固定搭配,說著這些話,故選C。 (8)句意:老師非常震驚。A開心的;B驚奇的;C感恩的;D滿足的,學生把放棄考試,老師當然很驚訝,故選B。 (9)句意: 班級太大了,以至于他不知道每個學生的名字,所以當學生走到門口時,老師叫住他,等一下,孩子,你叫什么名字?A名字;B地址;C愛好;D未來;根據(jù)下文what39。s your name?你叫什么名?應該是不知道學生名,故選A。 (10)句意:班級太大了,以至于他不知道每個學生的名字,所以當學生走到門口時,老師叫住他,等一下,孩子,你叫什么名字?A吹;B放;C切;D叫;根據(jù)下句One moment, boy, what39。s your name?等一下,孩子,你叫什么名字?應該是老師叫住他,故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Hainan Airlines Flight 497 took off from Beijing at 14: 15 on Tuesday, November 21st 2017, and headed to Chicago. The airplane 1 with biological aviation fuel (生物航空燃料). They are 2 waste cooking oil. And this is the first ChinaUS flight to 3 green aviation fuel. The flight will arrive at Chicago O39。Hare International Airport at 12: 55 local 4 on Tuesday. It will fly 11, 297 kilometers on the 5 . The fuel made from restaurants waste kitchen oil 6 Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company. This pany 7 in Ningbo, East China39。s Zhejiang Province. It39。s a subsidiary (子公司) of China Petroleum and Chemical Corp. Sinopec said this kind of fuel from restaurants waste kitchen oil will help to reduce carbon dioxide in the 8 . And it is a new way to make use of waste. Sinopec spokesman Lyu Dapeng said this aviation fuel has 9 safety standards (標準). And Sinopec hopes it can be 10 used in 2018. In March 2015, Hainan Airlines once made the first home flight with biological aviation fuel on a Boeing 737.1. A. rodeB. flewC. droveD. went2. A. filled withB. covered withC. made fromD. used for3. A. useB. buyC. makeD. show4. A. weekB. dateC. timeD. month5. A. skyB. cloudC. planeD. way6. A. falls offB. es fromC. gets intoD