【正文】 搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。7．請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch （牧場）.He has let me use his ranch to raise money for youth at risk programs. The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too 1 to have a house to live in. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about 2 he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a sevenpage paper describing his goal of someday 3 a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great 4 and he even drew a picture to show a 4,000squarefoot house that would sit on a 200acre dream ranch. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, See me after class. Roberts went to see the teacher and asked, Why did I receive an F? His teacher said, This is a（an） 5 dream for a young boy like you. Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There39。s no way you could ever do it. Then the teacher added, If you will rewrite this paper with a more possible goal, I will reconsider your 6 . The boy went home and thought about it for a 7 and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, Look, son, you have to 8 your own mind on this. Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no 9 at all. He told his teacher, You could keep the F and I will 10 keep my dream. Monty tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4,000squarefoot house in the middle of his 200acre horse ranch. He said kids39。 dreams can be stolen. Don39。t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.1. A. smallB. busyC. poorD. lazy2. A. whatB. whichC. whomD. why3. A. rentingB. donatingC. owningD. raising4. A. difficultyB. detailC. dialogueD. doubt5. A. surprisingB. wonderfulC. terribleD. unrealistic6. A. achievementB. gradeC. familyD. ability7. A. happyB. longC. shortD. hurry8. A. take upB. open upC. make upD. give up9. A. decisionsB. reasonsC. excusesD. changes10. A. neverB. stillC. everD. even【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個關(guān)于堅持夢想的故事。 （1）句意：他年輕時，他的家庭很窮，沒有房子住。A小的，B忙碌的，C窮的，D懶惰的，too...to...，太......而不能，故根據(jù) to have a house to live in 是因?yàn)楦F，故選C。 （2）句意： 當(dāng)他在高中的時候，他被要求寫一篇關(guān)于他長大后想成為什么和做什么的論文。根據(jù) he was asked to write a paper about 可知是賓語從句，從句在缺少賓語指代物或事故用what，故選A。 （3）句意：那天晚上，他寫了一篇七頁的文章，描述了他有一天擁有一座養(yǎng)馬場的目標(biāo)。A租，B捐贈，C擁有，D飼養(yǎng)，根據(jù) Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money 可知是擁有，故選C。 （4）句意：他非常詳細(xì)地描述了他的夢想，甚至還畫了一幅畫，畫了一座4000平方英尺的房子，坐落在200英畝的夢幻牧場上。A困難，B細(xì)節(jié)，C對話，D懷疑，根據(jù) he even drew a picture to show a 4,000squarefoot house that would sit on a 200acre dream ranch可知此處指細(xì)節(jié) ， 故選B。 （5）句意： 對于像你這樣的小男孩來說，這是一個不切實(shí)際的夢想。 A意外的，B精彩的，C可怕的，D不切實(shí)際的，根據(jù) Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There39。s no way you could ever do it 可知是不切實(shí)際的，故選D。 （6）句意：如果你愿意用一個更有可能的目標(biāo)重寫這篇論文，我將重新考慮你的分?jǐn)?shù)。A成就，B成績，C家庭，D能力，根據(jù) You could keep the F 可知是成績，故選B。 （7）句意：男孩回家后，想了很久。A開心的，B長的，C短的，D匆忙的，根據(jù) and hard time 可知長修飾時間，故選B。 （8）句意： 你必須自己決定。 根據(jù) your own mind 可知， make up one39。s mind ，固定搭配，決定，故選C。 （9）句意：最后，考慮了一個星期之后，男孩又交上了同樣的試卷，沒有做任何改變。A決定，B理由，C借口，D改變，根據(jù) the boy turned in the same paper，可知是沒有改變，故選D。 （10）句意：你可以保留F，我仍然會保持我的夢想。A從未，B仍然，C曾經(jīng)，D甚至，根據(jù) the boy turned in the same paper ， 可知他仍然不放棄夢想，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt（灑） when you reach here. Although the boy was very 4 to hear this, he had no choice but to carry out this task. The boy 5 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well. When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.1. A. experienceB. promiseC. purpose2. A. washB. fillC. pare3. A. ifB. untilC. while4. A. gladB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. startedB. waitedC. sent6. A. littleB. fullC. no7. A. anyB. otherC. another8. A. changeB. imagineC. describe9. A. happilyB. sadlyC. excitedly10. A. resultB. decisionC. secret【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個智者教會一個孩子幸福的秘訣。 （1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A經(jīng)歷，B許諾，C目的，根據(jù) he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness 可知表示目的，故選C。 （2）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A洗，B裝滿，C比較，fill sth with，固定搭配，用某物填充某物，故選B。 （3）句意：如果你到達(dá)這里時沒有水灑出來，我就告訴你。A如果，B直到，C然而，此處表示假設(shè)，是條件狀語從句，故用引導(dǎo)詞if，如果，故選A。 （4）句意：雖然這個男孩聽到這個消息很吃驚，但他別無選擇，只能執(zhí)行這個任務(wù)。A高興的，B喜歡的，C驚訝的，根據(jù) he had no choice but to carry out this task 可知是驚訝，故選C。 （5）句意：男孩步行向河邊走去，過了一會兒又拿了一碗水回來。A出發(fā)，B等，C郵寄，根據(jù) later came back