【正文】 單個(gè)句子的理解。要想做好完形填空題必須始終注意對(duì)文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應(yīng)，這是完形填空題的做題原則。絕大多數(shù)完形填空題，只看單個(gè)的句子，有時(shí)所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語法角度來看都講得通，但是在具體的語篇中只能有一個(gè)正確答案。7．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went 1 our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, 2 . That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some 3 there. Betty brought those for you. She 4 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply. While meeting with a 5 , I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not 6 . I felt sad and tears （眼淚） began to fall. I walked quietly to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear, I said, Are these flowers you picked 7 me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue. I said, I am so sorry that I 8 you that way today. And she whispered （悄聲說）, Mommy, that39。s okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a 9 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn39。t realize how 10 family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 1. A. onB. throughC. byD. after2. A. laughingB. singingC. cryingD. dancing3. A. booksB. flowersC. cardsD. vegetables4. A. boughtB. plantedC. pickedD. borrowed5. A. strangerB. relativeC. classmateD. teacher6. A. angryB. patientC. strictD. humorous7. A. withB. aroundC. forD. behind8. A. weledB. calledC. treatedD. beat9. A. smileB. suggestionC. surpriseD. lesson10. A. difficultB. boringC. importantD. private【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事，通過這個(gè)故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對(duì)待他人。 （1）考查介詞辨析。句意：然后我們?cè)诘绖e后繼續(xù)上路。A. on在……上；B. through 通過；C. by通過，靠；D. after在……之后。根據(jù)下文after saying goodbye可知上文是繼續(xù)上路。go on的意思是繼續(xù)。故選A。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：我生氣地喊道，她哭著走開了。A. laughing笑；B. singing唱歌；C. crying哭；D. dancing跳舞。根據(jù)上文I shouted angrily. 可知下文是哭著走開了，故選C。 （3）考查名詞。句意：去廚房的地板上看看，在那兒你會(huì)找到一些花。A. books書；B. flowers花；C. cards卡片；D. vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下文Betty brought those for you. She ___4___ them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. 可知上文是說花，故選B。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她自己摘的粉色、黃色和你最喜歡的藍(lán)色。A. bought買；B. planted種植；C. picked撿起；D. borrowed借。根據(jù)下文herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue可知這里是自己摘的，故選C。 （5）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)陌生人的時(shí)候，我是和平和禮貌的，但和我的女兒，我是沒有耐心的。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative相對(duì)的；C. classmate同學(xué)們；D. teacher老師。根據(jù)下文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not ___6___. 可知上文是說陌生人，故選A。 （6）考查形容詞。A. angry生氣的；B. patient有耐心的；C. strict嚴(yán)格的；D. humorous幽默的。根據(jù)上文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter,可知這里是說沒有耐心的，故選B。 （7）考查介詞。句意：這些是你為我摘的花嗎？A. with帶有，具有；B. around在……周圍；C. for為了；D. behind在……后面。這里是說為我摘得花，故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我今天對(duì)你很抱歉。A. weled歡迎；B. called打電話；C. treated對(duì)待；D. beat打敗。根據(jù) That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some 3 there. 可知作者很后悔今天對(duì)待孩子的方式，故選C。 （9）考查名詞。句意：那天貝蒂給我上了一課，教給我家里的每個(gè)人應(yīng)該如何相處。A. smile微笑；B. suggestion建議；C. surprise吃驚；D. lesson課程。根據(jù)下文I spent much time on work and didn39。t realize how ___10___ family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是給我上了一堂課，故選D。 （10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我花了很多時(shí)間在工作上，卻沒有意識(shí)到家庭生活有多么重要。A. difficult困難的；B. boring無聊的；C. important重要的；D. private私人的。根據(jù)下文I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是說家庭生活是多么重要，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，語法知識(shí)，固定搭配等斟酌字句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，確保文章通順、完整。8．完形填空 Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug（擁抱） someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one39。s everyday life? Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life. In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of selfrespect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs（四肢）, such as 6 teeth, typing on a puter, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things. Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .1. A. understandB. experienceC. knowD. prevent2. A. chanceB. interestC. reasonD. ability3. A. controlB. influenceC. improveD. design4. A. perfectB. safeC. pleasantD. strange5. A. tiredB. lonelyC. boredD. unhappy6. A. wearingB. cuttingC. brushingD. losing7. A. positionB. situationC. resultD. advantage8. A. finishB. searchC. supportD. realize9. A. tellingB. recallingC. writingD. sharing10. A. doctorB. driverC. speakerD. writer【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）