【正文】 to draw on uniforms. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一種校園時(shí)尚——在校服上涂鴉以及不同的學(xué)生的看法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。①根據(jù)第一段第二句The 15yearold Shandong girl felt ，她覺(jué)得很尷尬。故答案為：She felt embarrassed.②根據(jù)第四段Otherwise, they will be punished （懲罰）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new ，有些學(xué)校規(guī)定不能在校服上畫(huà)畫(huà)，學(xué)生如果違反校規(guī)在校服上涂鴉，可能會(huì)被要求清理干凈或者再買(mǎi)一件新的。故答案為： they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.（2）語(yǔ)法填空題。1）根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)is可知，本句缺少成分主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，wear的動(dòng)名詞為wearing。故答案為wearing。2）過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾空格后的名詞uniforms，與修飾名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，paint的過(guò)去分詞為painted。故答案為painted。（3）翻譯題。①As a matter of fact為事實(shí)上，most schools have strict rules為大多數(shù)學(xué)校有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定， that require students not to draw on uniforms. 要求學(xué)生不能在校服上畫(huà)畫(huà)。故答案為：事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)學(xué)校都有嚴(yán)格的不準(zhǔn)學(xué)生在校服上涂畫(huà)的規(guī)定。②However譯為然而,it seems that 譯為似乎，some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment譯為一些學(xué)生不害怕規(guī)定和懲罰。故答案為：然而,似乎一些學(xué)生并不害怕這些規(guī)定和懲罰。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要敘述學(xué)生們?cè)谛７贤慨?huà)的行為和各方態(tài)度，所以是否校服像紙一樣可以涂畫(huà)是合適的標(biāo)題。故選B。（5）主觀題（答案不唯一）。本題可回答會(huì)，支持的觀點(diǎn)可以是涂畫(huà)可以激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性。也可以回答不會(huì)，支持的觀點(diǎn)是要遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)定。故可能的答案為：No,I will never draw on the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。13．同學(xué)們即將升入高中學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下4位同學(xué)的興趣愛(ài)好，幫助他們選定各自感興趣的高中選修課程，并回答問(wèn)題。 【答案】 【解析】【分析】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A～D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后完成問(wèn)題。 （1） Earthquakes usually e without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存貨）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. ________ ________You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. ________ Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are to trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby. ________ For example, gas fire often es with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.（2）What is the passage mainly about? A.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C.The ways to stay calm.D.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D（2）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地震通常毫無(wú)預(yù)兆。如果這件事發(fā)生在你身上，你該怎么辦？地震是危險(xiǎn)的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情來(lái)保護(hù)自己。文章介紹了一些在地震發(fā)生時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做的事。 （1）A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you ，盡快到空曠的地方去。B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your ，但是可以救你的命。C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a ，鉆到桌子下或者床下。D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of ，仍然有大量的危險(xiǎn)存在。 ①根據(jù) Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存貨）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.可知，在地震中要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，如果你能保持鎮(zhèn)靜你就會(huì)在地震中幸存下來(lái)，故答案是B。 ②根據(jù) You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. 可知，在地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候你需要有堅(jiān)固的東西保護(hù)你以免被落下的東西砸到，因此這是說(shuō)你在屋里該怎么做，故答案是C。 ③根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第四段說(shuō)明的是在外面注意事項(xiàng)，故答案是A。 ④根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，這里說(shuō)的是地震過(guò)后應(yīng)注意的事宜，故答案是D。 （2）主旨大意題，文章主要講述地震發(fā)生時(shí)和發(fā)生后如何保護(hù)自己，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】四選四的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。15．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，然后回答問(wèn)題。 （1）選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。 How can you create luck in everyday life? You may probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let39。s just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people? Here are 5 top tips for creating your own luck. See the good in the past It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don39。t seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage. ________ Some people are already lucky, and they just don39。t know it. Instead of giving your attention to what you are short of， look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head. ________ Luck doesn39。t just happen upon us—It es to us when we39。re open, Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. ________ You39。ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. ________ Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.A. Try something newB. Take action right nowC. Ask for help if necessaryD. Feel lucky about what you have（2）Do you feel lucky? Why or why not? ________ （回答不少于5個(gè)單詞） 【答案】 （1）D；A；B；C（2）答案不唯一 【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)意思： A. Try something new試試一些新的東西B. Take action right now馬上采取行動(dòng)C. Ask for help if necessary如果必要尋求幫助D. Feel lucky about what you have為你擁有的東西感到幸運(yùn) （1）根據(jù)下文 Some people are already lucky, and they just don39。t know it. 有些人已經(jīng)很幸運(yùn)了，他們只是不知道，可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)為你擁有的東西感到幸運(yùn)。故選D。 （2）根據(jù)下文 It es to us when we39。re open, Learning a new skill 當(dāng)我們開(kāi)放、學(xué)習(xí)新技巧的時(shí)候，幸運(yùn)會(huì)降臨，可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)試試一些新的東西。故選A。 （3）根據(jù)下文 You39。ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. 如果你坐