【正文】 g you like to do and then asking if he39。s ever tried it. Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to Also, discussing realworld questions will promote（促進(jìn)） your friendship.【答案】 D；A；C；E；F 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要給我們提出了交筆友的一些方法。 A. Share your 。B. What do you think of having a pen pal?你認(rèn)為有一個(gè)筆友怎么樣？C. And this will be helpful to start your friendship. 這將有助于開始你們的友誼。D. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal. 幸運(yùn)的是，這里有一些了解筆友的方法。E. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next . 為你的筆友寫一些問題為了在下一封電子郵件中回答問題。F. You don39。t have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his ，但這能反映出他的一些看法。 （1）根據(jù)上一句But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. 但是大多數(shù)人都不知道該給他們的筆友寫些什么。可知下一句應(yīng)該是幸運(yùn)的是，這里有一些了解筆友的方法。Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen 。 （2）根據(jù)下文意思：告訴你筆友關(guān)于你自己的一些信息，如你的姓名、年齡和工作。可知上一句應(yīng)該是分享你的信息，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)上文意思：你傳遞的信息會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你的筆友告訴你關(guān)于這方面的事情。可知下一句應(yīng)該是這將有助于開始你們的友誼。故選C。 （4）根據(jù)上文意思：?jiǎn)栆恍﹩栴}?？芍乱痪鋺?yīng)該是為你的筆友寫一些問題為了在下一封電子郵件中回答問題。故選E。 （5）根據(jù)上文意思：你的筆友可能會(huì)告訴你怎么做?？芍乱痪鋺?yīng)該是你不必聽他的建議，但這能反映出他的一些看法。故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀的信息匹配。認(rèn)真閱讀各段內(nèi)容和各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，使上下文內(nèi)容與各個(gè)選項(xiàng)相匹配。 11．根據(jù)下列對(duì)各種活動(dòng)的描述，為它們找到相應(yīng)的節(jié)日，并把節(jié)日編號(hào)填入相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。A. The MidAutumn DayB. The Dragon Boat FestivalC. Teachers39。 DayD. The Water FestivalE. Thanksgiving Day________ It39。s on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.________ This festival usually lasts for three days. On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities.________ It39。s also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals.________ It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to e back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the special food for this festival.________ On this day, people show love for their teachers. Students usually give their teachers Carnations（康乃馨）or some other gifts.【答案】E；D；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了幾個(gè)節(jié)日。A. The MidAutumn Day中秋節(jié)B. The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)C. Teachers39。 Day教師節(jié)D. The Water Festival潑水節(jié)E. Thanksgiving Day感恩節(jié)（1）根據(jù)文章信息It39。s on the fourth Thursday of November. 可知節(jié)日發(fā)生在11月第四個(gè)星期四的節(jié)日是感恩節(jié)，故選E。（2）根據(jù)On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities. 可知所有的人帶著美好的祝愿互相潑水，跳舞，或參加其他活動(dòng)?？芍@是潑水節(jié)，故選D。（3）根據(jù) It39。s also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. 節(jié)日也被稱作雙五節(jié)。它在農(nóng)歷五月初五被慶祝，可知是端午節(jié)，故選B。（4）根據(jù) At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. 晚上，人們吃月餅的時(shí)候賞月?？芍侵星锕?jié)，故選A。（5）根據(jù)On this day, people show love for their teachers. 在這天，人們向他們的老師表達(dá)愛，可知是教師節(jié)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)所給信息確定是什么節(jié)日，然后找出對(duì)的標(biāo)題，確保信息準(zhǔn)確。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 Baseball－it39。s just a word, but for millions of Americans, ①it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny afternoons For many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns（草坪） in the US. A father39。s favorite team bees his son39。s. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago. Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. ②about, baseball, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often. ③Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as basketball. When you go to see a game, there39。s time to relax, talk and get to know other people. Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. It39。s not just a game anymore, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）將①處句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （2）將②處詞語(yǔ)重新組合成通順、正確的句子。 （3）將③處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （4）To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, don39。t you? （5）Which game is faster, baseball or basketball? 【答案】（1）so many images are brought to mind.（2）Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）No, we don39。t.（5）Basketball. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于棒球的知識(shí)。（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，須將賓語(yǔ)so many images 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞，即are brought。故答案為：so many images are brought to mind。（2）連詞成句題。句意：出名的棒球員經(jīng)常被學(xué)生們討論。根據(jù)句意將詞語(yǔ)排列成句，著名的棒球員為famous baseball players，經(jīng)常被討論為are often talked about，被學(xué)生by students。故答案為：Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）翻譯題。be known as “為……所熟知“，可知主句可翻譯為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知；be often played 意為“經(jīng)常被進(jìn)行”，從句可翻譯為：因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。故答案為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）解答題。根據(jù)You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. 可知，玩棒球不一定要非常強(qiáng)壯或者高。故答案為：No, we don39。t.（5）解答題。根據(jù)Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as ，籃球比棒球的速度要快。故答案為：Basketball.。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。13．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。 （1）方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫。 How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be enter