【正文】 0。The success of the Chang39。e 4 mission（任務(wù)） is a main achievement for China39。s space program. It marks a new stage in China39。s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China National Space Administration. China launched（啟動(dòng)） its lunar（月球的） exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang39。e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting（環(huán)繞運(yùn)行）, landing and sample（樣本） returning”— referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. Chang39。e 4 has realized the goal of landing. The third will be achieved during the Chang39。e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported. Following the success of the Chang39。e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system （太陽系）. China39。s first Mars（火星） mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.（1）What is the data collected from these experiments used to do? A.Help us build a base on the earth.B.Help us build a base on the moon.C.Help us build a base on Mars.D.Help us build a base on Venus（金星）.（2）What has Chang39。e 4 done so far? a. It has landed on the far side of the moon. b. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.c. It has carried out experiments on the moon.d. It has built a base on the moon.A.abcB.bcdC.acdD.abd（3）What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A.A base on the moon in the future.B.The Chang39。e 4 probe.C.The success of the Chang39。e 4 mission.D.China39。s space program.（4）What is Chang39。e 5 expected to do? A.Circle around the moon.B.Land on the surface of the moon.C.Bring lunar materials back to Earth.D.Send people to the moon.（5）What can we infer（推斷） from the passage? A.Chang39。e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.B.China39。s space exploration program started 15 years ago.C.Chang39。e 5 will be China39。s last lunar exploration program.D.China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了月球探測(cè)器嫦娥四號(hào)月球之旅，以及中國(guó)的探月計(jì)劃的發(fā)展歷程。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The data（數(shù)據(jù)） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. 可知實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)用來幫著建造月球基地，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The data（數(shù)據(jù)） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. Chang39。e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a lowgravity（低重力） environment. 可知，嫦娥四號(hào)已經(jīng)完成了月球背面著陸，拍攝照片，做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，故答案是A。 （3）代詞指代題，根據(jù) The success of the Chang39。e 4 mission（任務(wù)） is a main achievement for China39。s space program.Itmarks a new stage in China39。s deep space 可知，it指代的是嫦娥四號(hào)的任務(wù)的成功，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) naming it Chang39。e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting（環(huán)繞運(yùn)行）, landing and sample（樣本） returning” referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. 可知目前已經(jīng)完成了前兩項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，嫦娥五號(hào)將會(huì)完成第三個(gè)計(jì)劃，樣本的采集，故答案是C。 （5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) China39。s first Mars（火星） mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. 可知，火星探測(cè)到了2020年了，所以到目前為止中國(guó)沒有向火星發(fā)射任何探測(cè)器，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 9．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。 Mr. Chen was puzzled（閑惑的）and a little suspicious（懷疑的）. He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs. Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. There was something about it which worried him. I don39。t understand, he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. Mrs. Wang is an educated woman. She wouldn39。t make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. Mr. Chen took out his class register（名冊(cè)）and said to himself, Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）?” Mr. Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable（課程表）for his class. I wonder. he told to himself. I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. Mr. Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym. Mr. Chen glanced round the office to find Mr. Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there. I39。d better have a chat with Long and David, Mr. Chen thought. The bell rang. I can39。t do anything right now, Mr. Chen thought. It39。s time to go to Class 2. I39。ll do it later on. Mr. Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2. Later, on Friday, Mr. Chen spoke to Mr. Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr. Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while. David is a good athlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）, Mr. Long finally said, but he39。s afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldn39。t climb more than a couple of meters up the rope. Do you think that39。s why he39。s been absent recently? Yes, I think so, Mr. Chen said. I39。m going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home. Well, I39。ve got a suggestion to make, said Mr. Long. If he39。s scared of heights, he39。d better e and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from （遭受） vertigo. I39。ll be glad to help him. “That39。s very kind of you, said Mr. Chen. I39。ll get him to e and see you on Monday or Tuesday.（1）The letter was sent to Mr. Chen because David on Thursday. A.was flat homeB.didn39。t go to schoolC.was absent from P. E class（2）Mr. Chen was puzzled by the letter because .