【正文】 nce. It may not always be possible to talk about personal problems, but writing them down will help the body to fight disease in the long run.（1）In the first experiment, the students who wrote about painful events ________. to suffer psychological problems sharing their inner thought and feelings less likely to seek treatment for sickness39。t deal with suffering effectively（2）People who wrote about personal problems in the second experiment ________. more bacteria and viruses in their blood decreased feelings of loneliness an improved white cell reaction better in their writing tasks（3）What does the underlined word invaders refer to? white cells. and viruses. to illness. reaction and sensitivity of the cells.（4）What is the best title of the passage? and Health Thoughts and Feelings and Health Illness and Social Acceptance【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，心理學(xué)的研究表明，如果人們能夠理解并接受痛苦，人們就能更有效地應(yīng)對它。許多專家認(rèn)為將與令人不安的事件有關(guān)的思想和情感表達(dá)出來是十分重要的。不能面對痛苦的經(jīng)歷本身就可能是某種形式的壓力，也會增加患病的可能性。所以從長遠(yuǎn)來看，不要默默忍受，說出來或者寫出來將有助于身體對抗疾病。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“In the months afterwards, students who had chosen to show their inner thoughts and feelings in their writing visited the health center for illness much less often than those who had written about everyday topics.”可知，在隨后的幾個月里，那些選擇在寫作中表達(dá)自己內(nèi)心想法和感受的學(xué)生，比那些寫過日常話題的人更少去看病。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“However, their blood samples(樣本) taken before and after the experiment showed evidence of an improved resistance to illness. The white cells that fight off bacteria and viruses had increased their reaction and sensitivity to these ‘invaders’.”可知，在第二個實(shí)驗(yàn)中寫下了個人問題的人顯示他們的白細(xì)胞對細(xì)菌和病毒的反應(yīng)和敏感性增強(qiáng)了。故選C。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“The white cells that fight off bacteria and viruses…”可知，白細(xì)胞是用來對抗細(xì)菌和病毒的，因此these invaders 指的就是細(xì)菌和病毒這些“入侵者”。故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文開頭提出觀點(diǎn)，如果人們能夠理解并接受痛苦，人們就能更有效地應(yīng)對它。然后通過兩個實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，將內(nèi)心的感受通過說或者寫的方式表達(dá)出來從長遠(yuǎn)看會有助于身體對抗疾病。因此本文關(guān)注的話題是情感經(jīng)歷和健康的關(guān)系問題。選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 It is hard, it hurts —and yet more than two million of us in the UK run at least once a week. Of course, some people run to lose weight, or to get fit, and these are great reasons. Running is also easy to do, it39。s cheap, and you can do it when you want. All these factors certainly contribute to the fact that running is one of the most popular sports in the UK. But for many of those two million runners, the real reason we head out to beat the roads until our legs hurt is more intangible (無形的) than weight loss or fitness. Many runners bee interested in times. They try to break the 40minute barrier for the 10K, or run under four hours for the marathon. Yet, really, these times are almost meaningless. And as soon as they are achieved, another target is thrown out almost immediately. The times are only the carrots we put in front of ourselves. But why do we put them there in the first place? Nobody ever gives a wise answer Deep down, we all know the answer. Running brings us joy. Watch small children when they are excited, at play, and mostly they can39。t stop running. There39。s a great moment in The Catcher in the Rye when Holden Caulfield, caught in the uneasy space between childhood and adulthood, is walking across his school grounds one evening and he suddenly starts to run. “I don39。t ever know what I was running for一I guess I just felt like it,” he says. This will to run is born. In fact, humans may well have evolved (進(jìn)化) the way we did because of our ability to run. As children, and even adolescents, we can respond to this natural call to run whenever the feeling takes us. As we run, we begin to sense that childish joy, which is born to live a wilder existence. As we run, the layers of responsibility and identity we have gathered in our lives, father, mother, lawyer, teacher, all fall away, leaving us with the raw human being. If we push on, running harder, deeper into the loneliness, further away from the world and the structure of our lives, we begin to feel strangely excited, separated yet at the same time connected, to ourselves. With nothing but our own two legs moving us, we begin to get a sense of who, or what, we really are. After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace. To experience this is a powerful feeling, strong enough to have us ing back, again and again, for more.（1）Why does the author think setting time goals is almost meaningless? those time goals can39。 t be achieved. those time goals can be achieved easily people will be very proud once the time goals are achieved. there will always be a new time goal once the former one is achieved.（2）The author mentions the reasons for running EXCEPT___________. ourselves away from responsibility weight and keeping fit us joy and peace in mind（3）Which of the following words can best describe the author39。s attitude towards running? ....（4）What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph probably mean? the 40 minute barrier for the 10K. under four hours for the Marathon. separated from the world after running everything is right after a long run.（5）What may be the best tile of this passage ? to Keep Fit to Break Records to Be the Real You to Bee an Adult【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，通過英國眾多的長跑者引出本文的主題，跑步不僅能減肥，健康，更多的意義在于挑戰(zhàn)自我，凈化心靈，給我們帶來快樂、興奮、平靜。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“these times are almost meaningless. And as soon as they are achieved, another target is thrown out almost immediately.”可知作者認(rèn)為不斷設(shè)立新目標(biāo)幾乎毫無意義，因?yàn)橐坏┠繕?biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)，就會馬上設(shè)立下一個新目標(biāo)。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“some people run to lose weight, or to get fit.”告訴我們一些人跑步是為了減肥或保持健康；第四段中的“Many runners bee interested in times. And as soon as they are achieved, another target is thrown out almost immediately.”可知一些跑步的人不斷為自己設(shè)立目標(biāo)，不斷超越目標(biāo)，挑戰(zhàn)自我；第六段中的“Running brings us joy.”和最后一段中的“After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace.”可知跑步能給人帶來快樂和平靜。選項(xiàng)中A、C、D都已涉及，只有B項(xiàng)文中沒提到，且B項(xiàng)是錯誤說法，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。作者列舉了人們跑步的原因，介紹了跑步的好處。根據(jù)第六段中的“Running brings us joy. ”；第八段中的“As we run, we begin to sense that childi