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(英語)高考英語閱讀理解(人物故事)技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 07:36本頁面
  

【正文】 他在9:35分時走進辦公室,他的老板走向了他,突然,布萊恩強顏歡笑,伸出手來。你好!他說。我是布萊恩。我正在申請一份工作,據(jù)我所知,這份工作在35分鐘前才開始招聘。早起的鳥兒有蟲吃嗎?于是辦公室都爆發(fā)出了笑聲,他通過一點幽默化解了這次危機。 (1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job.”可知Brian上班遲到是因為遇到了交通阻塞,故選C。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could win—a laugh.”可知布萊恩保住了他 的工作,用的是唯一能贏的工具——笑聲。即可推測幽默在生活中是很重要的,故選B。 (3)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“The room exploded in laughter. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office.”可知房間里哄堂大笑,因此老板也是只能強忍住笑,走回他的辦公室。故可知劃線部分單詞意思為努力忍??;抑制住,故選D。 (4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job.”可知Brian在上班路上遇到了交通堵塞,就在他收到上班遲到的最后通牒后不久??芍@不是Brian第一次上班遲到了,故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,詞義猜測,推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。7.閱讀理解 The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write. He recalled that the petition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. WRITING COMPETITION! the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing petition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays. As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing. Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story. The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were ing easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number 248 staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet. Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write. Finally, he finished. The word count now read498. Perfect, he thought, just under the word limit. He knew this was the story that would win. He went onto Google and searched for the petition. He found the page but there was no Enter button.(1)What caused the boy to take part in the writing petition? A.A new puter.B.The prize money.C.His own interest.D.His mom39。s advice.(2)How did the boy finish his earlier writing? A.His mom helped him.B.He copied others39。 ideas.C.His friends assisted him.D.He used his imagination.(3)Why did the boy delay his writing? A.Because he was terribly lazy.B.Because he didn39。t know what to write.C.Because he wasn39。t confident.D.Because he read too many stories.(4)Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry? A.100.B.250.C.500.D.1000.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一個男孩,在媽媽的建議下,參加了寫作比賽。一開始,他不知道寫些什么,后來,有了創(chuàng)作的靈感,文章一氣呵成。 (1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing petition”可知這個男孩媽媽的建議使這個男孩參加了寫作比賽,故選D。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.”他寫的每一個故事都是根據(jù)其他故事改編的。他缺乏想象力,不幸的是,想象力是寫作的關(guān)鍵。由此推斷出這個男孩是通過抄襲別人的想法,來完成他早期的寫作的,故選B。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.”突然,他靈光一閃。這一次,他想出了一個新穎而富有想象力的故事。由此推斷出,男孩推遲寫作是因為他不知道該寫什么,故選B。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Finally, he finished. The word count now read‘498’.”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“‘Perfect,’ he thought,‘ just under the word limit.’He knew this was the story that would win.”可知他寫了498個字,剛好在字?jǐn)?shù)限制內(nèi),由此推斷出每篇文章的最大字?jǐn)?shù)限制是500字,故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀理解 Losing a wallet is one of those careless acts most of us have e across, at some point or the other in our lives. While most of us tend to move on after mourning over the lost necessities, there are a few lucky ones who get them back, with the help of the police or the generosity of the person who finds it. And then there is Hunter Shamatt, who not only got back his wallet but with some added happiness that was tagged along! Hunter was on his way to attend his sister39。s wedding on a Las Vegasbound flight when he realized that he has misplaced his wallet, sometime during the journey. Hunter39。s family reached out to the Frontier flight to enquire if someone had handed it over to them. Unfortunately, there was no sign of the missing wallet. But wait. The story was far from over. Just a week after Hunter39。s sister39。s wedding, he received a package in his mail. And guess what? There was his wallet! Surprisingly, the wallet was not the only thing that was inside the package. It also had a handwritten note for Hunter which turned out to be a bonus! The piece of paper read,Hunter, Found this on a Frontier flight from Omaha to Denver — row 12, seat F wedged between the seat and wall. Thought you might want it back. All the best.. I rounded your cash up to an even $100, so you could celebrate getting your wallet back. HAVE FUN!!! Moved by the touching gesture
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