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【英語】高考英語閱讀理解(人物故事)(一)解題方法和技巧及練習題-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:16本頁面
  

【正文】 nd I have always had enough for my needs. A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external (外部的) circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression. Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about how the crown coin, a physical reminder of another39。s care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank for a $ 100 dollarbill. I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $ 100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didn39。t have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better—I feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend, she said, and we were both a bit teary. I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I39。d never used, and thought, I39。ll give that to my friend. I opened it, and inside, found $ 100.(1)What did the 1937 crown coin from the author39。s father mean to her mother? A.His concern for her.B.His pity and protection for her.C.His care and love for her.D.His pride and respect for her.(2)Where did the author39。s friend keep the $ 100 dollarbill? A.In the back of her wallet.B.In a little pencil case.C.In the pocket of her raincoat.D.In the layer of her suitcase.(3)What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The author became rich all of a sudden.B.The author39。s friend would receive a wallet as a gift.C.The author39。s friend was not touched by her story.D.The author felt unfortable when receiving the bill.(4)What can be the best title for the text? A.A crown coinB.The help to a friendC.A hard lifeD.A gift from my father【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,父母結(jié)婚時,父親送給母親一枚1937年的王冠硬幣,讓母親時刻感到他的關(guān)心和愛。作者結(jié)婚時,丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬幣,然后作者又運用這枚王冠硬幣的影響(代表了另一個人的關(guān)心和愛),送給一個經(jīng)濟困難的朋友,并把一張百元紙幣放在錢包里保護她。 (1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.可知,結(jié)婚時父親送給母親一枚1937年王冠硬幣意味著母親總會覺得父親在保護自己,并且需要錢時,她總會有錢,也就說這枚硬幣代表了父親對母親的關(guān)心和愛,故選C。 (2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins可知,作者的朋友把那張100美元紙幣放在了小文具盒里,故選B。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I39。d never used, and thought, I39。ll give that to my friend.可知,作者將會把那個自己從未用過的小錢包送給朋友,故選B。 (4)考查主旨大意。文章第一句就提到了父母結(jié)婚時,父親送給母親一枚1937年的王冠硬幣,讓母親時刻感到他的關(guān)心和愛,文章由此而展開,作者結(jié)婚時,丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬幣,然后作者又運用這枚王冠硬幣的影響(代表了另一個人的關(guān)心和愛),送給一個經(jīng)濟困難的朋友一張百元紙幣放在錢包里保護她,全文都是圍繞“王冠硬幣”而展開,故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool. It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayishbrown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with tornup newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex. Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet (獸醫(yī)), who said, It39。s only a rabbit, I39。ll put it to sleep. Our response was a very determined, No way !We found another vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal. After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would b her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.(1)Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly? A.He came across a friend.B.The headlights went out.C.His car broke down on the road.D.He noticed something in front of him.(2)What happened to the little animal on its third day? A.It slept on a door.B.It was stuck in a door.C.Its foot got seriously injured.D.It fell off from the top of a door.(3)Which best describes the family39。s attitude towards the rabbit? A.ConsiderateB.CruelC.HopelessD.Indifferent(4)What is the passage mainly intended to do? A.To tell the importance of protecting small animals.B.To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.C.To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.D.To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,50年前作者一家人與一只被撿來的小兔子的故事,作者一家人永遠不會忘記它。 (1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop…可知,天很黑,下著雨,但前車燈照亮了馬路,我們看見前面有什么東西。約翰尼把車停了下來。所以約翰尼突然停車是因為他注意到車前面有東西。故選D。 (2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken.可知,不過,不幸的是,在它與我們相處的第三天,它的后腳被門夾住了,我們很快意識到它的腳受傷了。所以這只小動物與我們相處的第三天時它的腳受了重傷。故選C。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat… Once home, we filled a box with tornup newspaper and a warm towel.可知,我把它安全地包裹在我的羊毛帽子里。一到家,我們就用撕碎的報紙和一條熱毛巾鋪在了一個盒子里,讓它成為兔子的窩。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞wrapped it safely, woollen hat, filled, tornup newspaper, a warm towel.可以判
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