【正文】 ，in front，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)它累的時(shí)候，它會(huì)移動(dòng)到后面，然后另一只鳥移動(dòng)到領(lǐng)隊(duì)的位置。當(dāng)領(lǐng)頭的鳥退下時(shí)，有另一只補(bǔ)上，other指兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)，不符合大雁飛行的情況，因此用another，故選C。 （7）句意：按照V型來(lái)飛翔的大雁不停地飛比單獨(dú)飛翔的大雁要遠(yuǎn)70%。A休息；B睡覺(jué)；C借口；D結(jié)果。根據(jù)can fly 70 percent farther可知此句表示飛得更遠(yuǎn)，因此表示不休息，不停地飛，故選A。 （8）句意：它們鳴叫來(lái)鼓勵(lì)鳥兒們向上向前保存高度。A 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B 提升；C 教授；D 鼓勵(lì)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)encourage sb. to do ，故選D。 （9）句意：它們?cè)诔粋€(gè)共同的目標(biāo)努力時(shí)它們也在互相歡呼。A 直到；C 在……之后；C 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D 在……之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句表示共同前進(jìn)時(shí)，要用連詞while，故選C。 （10）句意：句意：合作！A 玩；B 旅行；C 居??；D 合作。根據(jù)后文的we need the spirit of teamwork！可知此句需要團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，應(yīng)是合作，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 . It doesn39。t mean they39。re foolish. It means they39。re improving. Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things. It39。s good to try new things. 3 you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never have a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things. I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment. I tried twenty times, but I couldn39。t 6 . So I decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 . Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, Young man, you have done a lot and you39。ve got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can39。t use to do this experiment. After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded.1. A. noiseB. mealsC. choicesD. faces2. A. oldB. newC. monD. brave3. A. BeforeB. UnlessC. ThoughD. While4. A. everythingB. nothingC. somebodyD. anybody5. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. slowly6. A. failB. appearC. succeedD. jump7. A. surprisedB. proudC. fullD. unhappy8. A. hobbyB. feelingC. dreamD. answer9. A. At leastB. At onceC. At mostD. At times10. A. tellingB. sayingC. readingD. hearing【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯錯(cuò)很正常，正因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)敢鈬L試新事物，使得社會(huì)進(jìn)步，作者結(jié)合自己親身經(jīng)歷，體會(huì)到失敗是成功之母。 （1）句意：有時(shí)候明智的人做出愚蠢的選擇。，。根據(jù)上文提到 Everyone makes mistakes in life 可知，空缺的意義為選擇，填入choices，故選C。 （2）句意：有時(shí)候犯錯(cuò)誤意味著你嘗試新的事物。，。根據(jù)后文提到It39。s good to try new things，可知此處填入new，故選B。 （3）句意：當(dāng)你在嘗試新事物的時(shí)候，你在成長(zhǎng)。……之前，，……時(shí)。根據(jù)此處描述的是當(dāng)你在嘗試新的事物的時(shí)候，可知空缺的意義為當(dāng)……時(shí)，填入while，故選D。 （4）句意；看你周圍，你看見(jiàn)的一切東西都是一些人嘗試新東西的結(jié)果。，。根據(jù)上文提到 If you never have a try, you will never make progress 可知，你所看到的一切事物，都是嘗試的結(jié)果，空缺的意義為一切事物，填入everything，故選A。 （5）句意：我清晰地記得2012年我的生活是什么樣子。，。根據(jù)后文提到作者的親身經(jīng)歷，可知空缺的意義為清晰的，填入clearly，故選B。 （6）句意；我嘗試了20次，但是我不能成功。，。根據(jù)句子用了but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知空缺的意義為成功，填入succeed，故選C。 （7）句意；我感到一點(diǎn)不高興。，。根據(jù)文章提到 So I decided to stop doing the experiment 可知，作者的情緒是不高興的，填入unhappy，故選D。 （8）句意：史密斯先生似乎知道我的感覺(jué)。，。根據(jù)上文提到我感到不高興，可知此處的意義為感覺(jué)，填入feeling，故選B。 （9）句意：至少你知道有20種方法是不可以用來(lái)做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的。 least至少， once立刻， most至多， times有時(shí)。根據(jù)句子提到20種方法不可以做實(shí)驗(yàn)，可知空缺的意義為至少，填入at least，故選A。 （10）句意：在聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這些話后，我開(kāi)始再一次變得興奮。，。根據(jù)前文提到史密斯先生對(duì)他說(shuō)的話，可知空缺的意義為聽(tīng)說(shuō)，填入hearing，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力， 答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 1 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 2 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet. Oh, no! Kevin yelled. Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 3 before handing it to Kevin. Well, it already has a lot of dents （凹痕）. One more won39。t matter. I know. But it39。s my 4 , Kevin said. And he39。s ing over this weekend. Maybe he won39。t notice the dent, Jimmy said. Maybe he won39。t care, Ben added. A bunch of 5 ran through Kevins head on the bus home. Maybe he could pretend （假裝） he felt sick. But he didn39。t like 6 . Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa39。s attention. Or maybe Grandpa wouldn39。t ask him to play this time. When 7 finally arrived, Kevin still hadn39。t figured out what he was going to do. Hey, Kev. How39。re things? Grandpa asked as he walked in. Good. Kevin could have told him the 8 right then, but he froze. After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 9 classics—Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna. I think you are 10 than at your age. Any other time, Grandpa39。s praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. I39。m 11 about the dent, he explained what had happened. To Kevin39。s surprise, Grandpa smiled, Instruments bee part of 12 when you play them a lot. You can39。t always protect them. The 13 thing is that you told me. Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. I got these when I fell over it 14 one night. So I39。m not the only clumsy （笨拙的） one in the family? Kevin said. Grandpa laughed, Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 15 you stick with it, someday you39。ll have your own. Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. Now tell me a story with music. Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.1. A. crayonsB. instrumentsC. ballsD. collections2. A. thought ofB. looked forC. fixed upD. knocked into3. A. carefullyB. easilyC. happilyD. secretly4. A. uncle39。sB. father39。sC. grandpa39。sD. brother39。s5. A. maybesB. thanksC. regretsD. OKs6. A. municatingB. sharingC. lyingD. paring7. A. Monday