【正文】
most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded;who;fifth;eating;country39。s;particularly;with;leaves;to celebrate;salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了端午節(jié) 的來歷和傳統(tǒng)。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。主語“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動作,句子應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài),設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過去,時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填was founded。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:屈原是戰(zhàn)國時期楚國的學(xué)者和大臣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。先行詞是QuYuan,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who。 (3)考查數(shù)詞。句意:端午節(jié)是在中國農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。故填fifth。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?;顒影ǔ贼兆樱嬀坪唾慅堉?。include是及物動詞,動名詞在其后作賓語。故填eating。 (5)考查名詞。句意:您不必在中國居住很久就可以了解這個國家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。根據(jù)句意,表示“這個國家的食物”,應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。故填country39。s。 (6)考查副詞。句意:對于粽子來說尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語。故填particularly。 (7)考查介詞。句意:對于粽子來說尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。be connected with固定短語,“與……有關(guān)”,故填with。 (8)考查名詞。句意:粽子,是將糯米由粽葉包裹。leaf是粽葉,此處為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填leaves。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。the way to do sth固定短語,“做.......的方式”,故填to celebrate。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:大體上說,北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。形容詞修飾tastes作定語。故填salty。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,數(shù)詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞,介詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are;used;were developed;earliest;an;that/which;maintaining;pronunciation;frequently;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。 (1)考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語,use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用去過分詞,填used。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是主語從句的謂語動詞,根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時,主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填were developed。 (4)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence,結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級,故填earliest。 (5)考查冠詞。play a role in固定短語,“在……中起作用”,又important是元音音素開頭,故填an。 (6)考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語,故用關(guān)系代詞,填that/which。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語,故填maintaining。 (8)考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語,結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”,“發(fā)音”是pronunciation,故填pronunciation。 (9)考查副詞,此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞are used,故填frequently。 (10)考查介詞。of one39。s own固定短語,“某人自己的”,故填of。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,冠詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat;are being;Why;on;Worries;healthier;the;another;organically;is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,素食主義在英國逐漸增加,越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動物產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會的說法,無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:素食主義在英國正成為一種上升趨勢,越來越多的人決定不吃肉和動物制品。decide to do固定短語,“決定做……”。故填to eat。 (2)考查時態(tài)。句意:這種生活方式在英國越來越出名。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示逐漸變化的過程。故填is being。 (3)考查疑問詞。根據(jù)下文“許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知,此處指“為什么英國人不吃肉?”故填Why。 (4)考查介詞。句意:許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。have an effect on固定短語,“對……有影響”。故填on。 (5)考查名詞。句意:對食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞have可知,此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Worries。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用比較級。故填healthier。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)素食協(xié)會稱,無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表特指,應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個正在英國興起的趨勢。another“另外的”。故填another。 (9)考查副詞。句意:許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品,希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。此處修飾動詞produce,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填organically。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:有機(jī)肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),且描述的是客觀事實,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is produced。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,名詞,形容詞,冠詞,副詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)