【正文】 本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，主謂一致，時態(tài)，同位語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how；freezing；to experience；amazing；of/about；filled；has been；photos；the/my；will go 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了在最近一次旅行中，感受到了中國不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。 （1）考查賓語從句。句意：我對不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。這是一個賓語從句，關系詞在介詞at后作賓語。根據(jù)句意，從句部分是一個感嘆句?？崭窈蠼拥氖切稳菰~different，并且這個形容詞是作was的表語的，沒有與the weather形成名詞短語，所以使用連接詞how。故填how。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：哈爾濱天氣非常的冷，但是在上海、桂林、青島和陽朔就感覺天氣暖和多了。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度，現(xiàn)在分詞在習慣用法中可以作程度狀語，意為“極度，很，非常”，起強調(diào)作用。故填freezing。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：每個地方給人不同的感覺，可以讓你體驗不同的事情。allow sb. to do ，“允許某人做某事”，不定式作賓語補足語。故填to experience。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：在哈爾濱，我們穿上最暖和的衣服，欣賞令人驚訝的冰雪雕塑。形容詞修飾名詞作定語，這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用ing形式的形容詞。故填amazing。 （5）考查介詞。句意：上海能讓我想起歐洲或者美國的一個城市。remind sb. of/about ，“使某人想起......”，故填of/about。 （6）考查時態(tài)。句意：煙花布滿天空，街上到處都是開心的人們。通過全文可知，作者對這次旅行的描述使用的都是一般過去時，并且由這句話中and后的was busy可知，這句話也應使用一般過去時。故填filled。 （7）考查時態(tài)。句意：但是，陽朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。由句中的so far可知，這句話應使用現(xiàn)在完成時。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has been。 （8）考查名詞。句意：我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照?？崭裉巻卧~作take的賓語，并且photo為可數(shù)名詞，此處空格前沒有表示單數(shù)的限定詞的修飾，所以填復數(shù)形式。故填photos。 （9）考查代（冠）詞。句意：我期待（我的）下次旅行。根據(jù)句意，可以用物主代詞my作限定詞，也可以使用定冠詞the。故填my/the。 （10）考查時態(tài)。句意：我想我將會去另一個溫暖的地方。think使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意，這句話描述作者對下次旅行的計劃，所以空格處應使用一般將來時。故填will go。 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句，非謂語動詞，形容詞，介詞，時態(tài)，名詞，代詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。 （1）考查時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語chopsticks是復數(shù)，故填are。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關系，故用去過分詞，填used。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，此處是主語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時，主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語chopsticks是復數(shù)，故填were developed。 （4）考查形容詞。此處應填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence，結合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級，故填earliest。 （5）考查冠詞。play a role in固定短語，“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （6）考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處是限定性定語從句關系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當主語，故用關系代詞，填that/which。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語，故填maintaining。 （8）考查名詞。此處應填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語，結合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”，“發(fā)音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。 （9）考查副詞，此處應填副詞修飾動詞are used，故填frequently。 （10）考查介詞。of one39。s own固定短語，“某人自己的”，故填of。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to