【正文】 39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。 He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________ Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填facing。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。 （9）考查數(shù)詞。 （8）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。 （7）考查連詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，故填made。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。play a role in....固定短語(yǔ)，“在……中起作用”。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式，填led。前有定冠詞the修飾，且該短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以使用名詞，填application。空后是名詞instruments，應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞，故填musical。 In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。 The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。8．語(yǔ)法填空 修飾動(dòng)詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填pletely。 （10）考查副詞。句意：總之，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。此處做hear的賓語(yǔ)需要用名詞性物主代詞，故填yours。 （8）考查代詞。within arm39。 （7）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)你盯著屏幕的時(shí)候，你的大腦會(huì)進(jìn)入這個(gè)區(qū)域，你會(huì)覺(jué)得大腦停止思考了。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知為承接關(guān)系，故填and。 （5）考查連詞。句意：不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填ignoring。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。語(yǔ)seek to do ，“試圖做，設(shè)法做某事”，故填to chat。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat；is believed；ignoring；noisy；and；where；within；yours；conclusion；pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。 Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks.7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 ( take) rapid and dramatic action ，urge之后的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以填(should)take。that weget through /across固定短語(yǔ)，“理解”，故填through/across。 （9）考查介詞。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí)，其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填definitely。 （7）考查副詞。句意：珊瑚將會(huì)死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。該空作句子主語(yǔ)用名詞，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，所以填weathers/weather。 （5）考查名詞。 4句意：如果在全球變暖的情況下，我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況，進(jìn)入全球變熱的狀態(tài)，就像走向一個(gè)點(diǎn)，大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多，沒(méi)有回頭路。bee的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the UK parliament，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以填being。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。文中表示它的措辭，所以填its。 （1）考查代詞。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，談到氣候變化，語(yǔ)言的確很重要。 However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。 re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查冠詞。對(duì)于環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)好的選擇。此處形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填natural。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源，或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏?。此處是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the materials，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，填that/which。by using ecofriendly通過(guò)使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品，可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填products。故填to。句意：大量制造的過(guò)程也不會(huì)造成環(huán)境破壞?？芍獞?yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填offers。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （1）考查副詞。re made of.t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. First, green furniture isn39。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，介詞，名詞以及語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （9）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為 （7） 考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （4）考查形容詞。 （3）考查冠詞。 （2）考查代詞。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞。此處特指寫(xiě)作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。 （10）考查冠詞。be of +抽象名詞，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。 （9）考查介詞。as far as I am concerne