【正文】
。本句主語climbing Uluru與動詞ban構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且表示將來的事情,要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 【點評】本題考點涉及定語從句,形容詞,連詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),表語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. (1)考查形容詞。此處在句中作定語,修飾中心詞ways,因此用形容詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。此處在句中作狀語,且pare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞,表被動;此處位于句首,因此首字母要大寫。 (3)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),time是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級less修飾。 (4)考查連詞。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果”,而且在句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。 (5)考查代詞。反身代詞指代主語,使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己。故填ourselves。句意:在用英語記日記的過程中,我們肯定遇到許多困難。故填difficulties。句意:首先,我們常常很難找到合適的詞語來表達我們的思想。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧……”故填it。句意:就我而言,我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時準備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。故填am concerned。句意:總之,我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。故填of。句意:總之,我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。故填the。名詞,固定短語,介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won;their;an;golden;will e;selected;that;of;importance;is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國龍是虛構(gòu)的生物,是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源,中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴,因為他們強大的力量和象征意義,在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位,成為中國和中國人民的象征。根據(jù)時間狀語since their creation,可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故填have won。放在名詞前面,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。play an important part in 固定短語,“在......起重要作用”,故填an。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填golden。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句用一般將來時態(tài),故填will e。select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填selected。 the strongest power,有形容詞最高級修飾,在定語從句中作主語,故填that。lack of固定短語,“缺乏”,故填of。此空作主語,前面有the,所以用名詞,故填importance。句子主語和reflect之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),主語為it,故填is reflected。 ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. .t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。 The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。 Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally;going;offers;to;products;that/which;either;natural;choice;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,我們在替換家俱時,要選擇對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱,因為制作這些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的,這樣,你就保護了環(huán)境。副詞其后為形容詞friendly,可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞,即環(huán)境友好型,故填environmentally。consider doing sth固定短語,“考慮做某事”,故填going。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處。 (4)考查介詞。damage to固定短語,“毀壞......。 (5)考查名詞。(6)考查定語從句。 (7)考查連詞。either ......or.....固定短語,”或者.......或者......“,故填either。句意:原料對于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因為它們是可再生資源,或者因為它們都是天然的。 (9)考查名詞。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞,故填choice。根據(jù)下文”green product“,可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù),用不定冠詞,填a。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。 If with global warming, we39。re entering a climate emergency.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now.今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。set to do固定短語,“開始做”,故填to rise。句意:5月1日,英國議會宣布進入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個這樣做的議會。 (4)考查定語從句。 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ,先行詞是a point,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語,所以填關(guān)系副詞where。句意:珊瑚將會死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。 (6)考查名詞。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填frequency。句意:幾十年前,當氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時,其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。 (8)考查冠詞。特指這個轉(zhuǎn)變,用定冠詞,所以填the。句意:然而,僅僅理解這些信息是遠遠不夠的。 (10)考查虛擬語氣。 10 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,名詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞以及虛擬語氣等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking.s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you).它們確實有自己的優(yōu)勢,但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。句意:我們在網(wǎng)上購物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。It is believed that…固定句式,“人們相信……”,故填is believed。句意:人們相信,人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù),只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點。 (4)考查形容詞。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填noisy。句意:如果你有一個屏幕,它可以接收到一個信號,你的思想仍然在同一個地方。 (6)考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place,且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語,故填where。句意:現(xiàn)在,你認識的每個人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi),把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。s reach固定短語,“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”,故填within。句意:你每時每刻都能看到他們,幾乎能聽到他們的每一個想法,就像他們聽到你的一樣。 (9)考查名詞。in conclusion固定短語,“總之”,故填conclusion。句意:它們確實有自己的優(yōu)勢,但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),連詞,定語從句,介詞,代詞,名詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要