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初中英語語法填空匯編技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題含解析-在線瀏覽

2025-04-01 22:57本頁面
  

【正文】 因為發(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。 (1)句意:托馬斯根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動詞,名詞是inventor。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候,他總是問問題。故填a。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語序it was可知,no matter how表示無論如何的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)。故填months。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。對什么感興趣be interested in 。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。 (9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動。took是take的過去式,take是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。 (10)句意:這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報發(fā)送消息。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。 Dear readers, Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for reallife rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to municate. If you want to learn more about these________(/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. ll ________(/dЗэ?un/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/39。 Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station;heroes 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快,盡管那是個小火。 (2)句意:當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時,我很高興也很感激。故填 quickly。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。固定搭配 while doing當(dāng)做某事的時候, watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching,故填 watching ??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前,an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前;故填an。固定搭配,put on,穿上,故填on。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /dЗэ?un/ 可知應(yīng)是 join,加入,故填 join 。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。 (10)句意:我們的英雄會感激它的。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. (1)句意: 在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。 (2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛,就像中國家庭一樣。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 (4)句意: 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (5)句意:許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (6)句意: 在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵在年幼時做出自己的選擇。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。 (8)句意: 父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自己會做出最后的決定。 (9)句意: 美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。 (10)句意: 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地擁有自己的生活。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法6.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson.[39。 a:nsa(r)d]t________[b?39。 The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided;classroom;me;easily;answered;believe;color;places;white;person39。 (1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。 (2)句意:她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù),定冠詞the后是名詞, [39。 (3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。 (4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。it was black可知這個結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動詞,hard,是副詞,困難地,easily,是副詞 , 故填 easily。描述過去用一般過去時, [39。 (6)句意:我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。t是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形, [b?39。 (7)句意:另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。 (8)句意:我們換了地方。 (9)句意:這是一個兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來是白色的。 (10)句意:我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他/她的觀點。s。7.語法填空s________ (actual) from Finland.him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn39。 stocking ________ (hang) up to dry. I39。每個人都夢想著圣誕老人的到來(給他帶些東西)。我今天在這里學(xué)到他是一個真正的做了大事的人。我很驕傲,因為他是個圣人?,F(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。west作定語修飾world,應(yīng)使用western,故答案是western。red and white是圣誕老人穿的衣服,穿某種顏色的衣服,使用介詞in,故答案是in。present可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn),因此使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。actual修飾動詞is,因此使用副詞形式actually,故答案是actually。帶來禮物是他們夢想圣誕老人到來的目的,因此使用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是to bring。關(guān)于,about,介詞短語作后置定語修飾stories,故答案是about。hang作后置定語秀是stocking,stocking與hang是被動關(guān)系,因此使用過去分析作定語,hang的過去分詞是hung,故答案是hung。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是But。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用and連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是And。we在句中做賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格us,故答案是us。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。 (municate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face) many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________openminded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real) talk to them. (1)句意:缺乏交流是問題之一。 (2)句意: 是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對我們的問題保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此處是不定式 ,故填to see。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their ,they是主格,故填their。描述過去要用一般過去時態(tài) ,故填faced。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表達各種各樣的困難,故填difficulties。be系動詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級,復(fù)合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級,故填more。the定冠詞是最高級的標(biāo)志,good的最高級是best,故填best。副詞修飾動詞talk,real是形容詞,副詞是really,故填really。 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填with。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It was early and there weren39。 When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask) to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn39。t have a
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