【正文】 菲爾德大學(xué)教授Scott Weich表示。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，定語從句，介詞，連詞，名詞，形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Canada Day is the year39。s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events.這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。句意：這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 （2）考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which。句意：加拿大的國旗隨處可見，許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色，這是加拿大的國色。 （4）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。句意：在魁北克，許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。 （6）考查介詞。be known as固定短語，“被稱為”，故填as。句意：由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填are provided。句意：加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。 （10）考查表語從句。本句為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。4．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （5）考查狀語從句。這是一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故填When。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。 （7）考查賓語從句。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。 （10）考查介詞。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。 ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。d like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. s a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily；devoted；If/When；be remembered；On；objectives；Working；Improves/ will improve；it；happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述的是過有意義有目的的生活是改善心理健康的關(guān)鍵。句意：你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。此處是用副詞修飾動詞 have to。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。be devoted to固定短語，“致力于，專心于”。故填devoted。句意：如果或當(dāng)你覺得你的生活缺乏目標(biāo)，不要擔(dān)心。故填I(lǐng)f/When。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動關(guān)系，用被動形式表達(dá)“你想怎樣被記住”。 （5）考查介詞。on the planet 固定短語，“在這個星球上”,故填on。句意：然后，建立一些目標(biāo)來幫助你實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。此處是動名詞作主語，故填Working。句意：積極的思考會改善你的心理健康。 （9）考查代詞。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。 （10）考查形容詞。與前句中的 the best memories相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)用 happy的最高級形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，狀語從句，介詞，名詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers.first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________ acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 s