【正文】 1913 where I held several jobs ________ （earn） a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.t been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ （they）. （1）句意：我在1913年來到這個國家，在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，我做了幾份工作，掙了幾美元。 （2）句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個很好的儲蓄，以備不時(shí)之需。 （3）句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個很好的儲蓄，以備不時(shí)之需。t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 but/yet 。此處表示目的，for，介詞，為了，故填 for。 are just like other people. Most of them will（regard） as honest fellows 可知是錯誤的印象，wrong/false是形容詞，錯誤的，故填 wrong/false。regard與主語most of them是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)助動詞will，可知是一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故填 be regarded。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語，even，即使，是副詞，加強(qiáng)語氣，故填 even。behave oneself，固定搭配， 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ，主語是they，故反身代詞是themselves，故填 themselves。 one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，gift是名詞，故填 gifts。the+比較級，the+比較級，固定搭配，越……越，故此處是比較級，easy的比較級是easier，故填 easier。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 Anna was a 9yearold girl from a small village. It was the ________ （one）day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）, other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. Anna replied There are so many ________ （thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ （silence）. 那才是真正的奇跡。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會使用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞為first，故答案是first。根據(jù)兩個句子的意思可知，該句是一個時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會使用when，故答案是When。write down固定短語，記下，寫下，故答案是down。they在這里作定語修飾answer papers，因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their，故答案是their。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what，故答案是what。 （7）句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。 （8）句意：最后，老師開始看安娜的答案。 （9）句意：全班都保持沉默。 （10）句意：這個來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。t fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影響） a person39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。 （2）句意：據(jù)說每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報(bào)道。 （4）句意：大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。 （5）句意：對于一些學(xué)生來說，他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 （6）句意：他們不能很快入睡?！薄叭胨眆all asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動詞can39。 （7）句意：為了解決這類問題。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 s also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. It39。s ________ （wide） used all over the world. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關(guān)系，已有助動詞is，故此處是過去分詞，故填called。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by，被，故填by。副詞修飾動詞used，widely是副詞 ， 故填 widely。二維碼碼用于儲存信息。be used to do，被用來做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it指代，做賓語，故填it。自從2010年以來，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí)，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。 （9）句意：近年來，我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。和 （10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。 Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。 Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都知道，圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極，你可能不會意識到他來自芬蘭。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個世紀(jì)，我想，我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動。他是個傳奇人物。他幫助了所有的人。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （4）句意：我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極，實(shí)際上他來自芬蘭。 （5）句意：每一個人夢想著圣誕老人的到來，給他帶來禮物。 （6）句意：關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個世紀(jì)，就包括他幫助了一個買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。 （7）句意：但是窗戶太窄，因此他不得不從煙囪爬下，朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。 （8）句意：但是今天我在這里知道他是一個做大事的真人。 （9）句意：他是個傳奇人物。 （10）句意：他幫助我們。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。8．語法填空 s friends________（wonder） whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for