【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
. A. In his wayB. On his wayC. In some waysD. In this way14. A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimesD. never15. A. amazingB. excitingC. goodD. bad【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:說(shuō)實(shí)話是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣,下面是一個(gè)故事,主人公是一個(gè)做過(guò)許多壞事的人,他向戒掉做壞事的習(xí)慣,于是去找先知請(qǐng)教,先知告訴他首先要停止說(shuō)謊,他向先知許諾以后不說(shuō)話,每當(dāng)他想做壞事時(shí),他總是想起了他的諾言,于是他慢慢放棄了了做壞事,成為一個(gè)好的基督教信徒。 (1)句意:但是他實(shí)事求是是承諾拯救了他。,救;;;。由下文每當(dāng)他做壞事,他總是想起他向先知許下的諾言,這個(gè)諾言拯救了他,使他慢慢放棄做壞事,此處用saved,拯救,故選A。 (2)c句意:我有許多壞習(xí)慣。;;;。根據(jù) The prophet said, 4telling lies first and always tell the truth. The man promised to do ,因此用habits,習(xí)慣,故選C。 (3)句意:我應(yīng)該先放棄哪一個(gè)。;;;。根據(jù) telling lies first and always tell the ,因此用give up,放棄, 故選D。 (4)句意:先知說(shuō),:先停止說(shuō)謊一直說(shuō)真話。;;;。根據(jù) Which one should I 3first?可知戒掉壞習(xí)慣,應(yīng)從不說(shuō)謊開(kāi)始,因此用stop,停止 故選B。 (5)句意:他回到家中整天思考先知的建議。;;;。由上文可知,先知建議他戒掉壞習(xí)慣應(yīng)沖減停止說(shuō)謊開(kāi)始,因此用suggest,建議,故選B。 (6)句意:離開(kāi)家之前,他自言自語(yǔ)說(shuō),如果明天先知問(wèn)我在哪里,我應(yīng)該說(shuō)沒(méi)有去偷竊嗎?;;;。say to oneself自言自語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是he,對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself,他自己,故選D。 (7)句意:如果明天先知問(wèn)我在哪里,我應(yīng)該說(shuō)沒(méi)有去偷竊嗎?A.(在)哪里;;;。根據(jù) I say that I went out to steal?可知如果先知自己在哪里,應(yīng)該說(shuō)我沒(méi)有出去偷竊嗎?因此用where,在哪里, 故選A。 (8)句意:不,我不那樣說(shuō),但是我也沒(méi)有說(shuō)謊。A.(兩者的)任一個(gè);;C.(兩者)都不;(三者或者三者)沒(méi)有一個(gè)。neither+助動(dòng)詞/`情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) +do sth,表示主語(yǔ)也沒(méi)有做某事,此處用neither,兩者都不,故選C。 (9)句意:因此那個(gè)男人那個(gè)晚上決定不去偷竊。;;;。根據(jù) But 8can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.可知他如果說(shuō)話,大家對(duì)話稱他為小偷,因此他不會(huì)離開(kāi)家去偷竊,decide not to do sth,決定不做某事,此處用not to steal,不偷, 故選D。 (10)句意:第二天,當(dāng)那個(gè)人打算喝酒的時(shí)候,他想,“如果先知問(wèn)我那天我做了什么,我應(yīng)該我應(yīng)該對(duì)他說(shuō)什么?;;;。根據(jù) because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. 可知他打算去喝酒,用wine,酒,故選B。 (11)句意:如果先知問(wèn)我那天我做了什么,我應(yīng)該我應(yīng)該對(duì)他說(shuō)什么?;;;。根據(jù) What shall I say to the prophet可知如果先知問(wèn)起,應(yīng)該怎么說(shuō)呢,因此用if,如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。 (12)句意:我不能說(shuō)謊,如果我說(shuō)實(shí)話,人們會(huì)恨我,因?yàn)橐了固m教信徒是不允許喝酒的。;;,可能;。根據(jù) 4telling lies first and always tell the truth. 可知先知建議他不能說(shuō)謊,因此此處用can,能,故選C。 (13)句意:因此他放棄了喝酒的想法。用這種方法,無(wú)論這個(gè)男人想做什么壞事,他總是記住他說(shuō)實(shí)話的承諾。,妨礙;……路上;,在某種程度上;。根據(jù)根據(jù)上文可知,他想先知承諾過(guò)不說(shuō)謊,先知用這個(gè)辦法讓這個(gè)人放棄了做壞事,此處用in this way,用這個(gè)辦法,故選D。 (14)句意:用這種方法,無(wú)論這個(gè)男人想做什么壞事,他總是記住他說(shuō)實(shí)話的承諾。;;;。根據(jù) whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知每當(dāng)自己想做壞事時(shí),他總是記起他說(shuō)實(shí)話的承諾,因此用always,總是, 故選A。 (15)句意:他慢慢的沒(méi)有做壞事。;,興奮的;;,差的。根據(jù) whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知他每當(dāng)做不好的事時(shí),總是想起他向先知許下說(shuō)實(shí)話的承諾,此處用bad,不好的,壞的, 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5.完形填空 One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn39。t able to reach all of his goals. With a smile,his father listened 1 Gary39。s story and told him,Come to help me boil a kettle(水壺)of water! Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove(火爐). He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get 5 wood. When he returned, the water had 6 turned cold. How can I boil the water? He asked himself. Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly. If there is not enough wood, 8 would you boil the water? his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head. Well, then just pour out some water! his father said. Gary 9 thoughtfully. At first, you set too many goals, said his father. It39。s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn39。t have enough wood, 10 you couldn39。t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil,then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!1. A. onB. forC. withD. to2. A. fallingB. standingC. burningD. climbing3. A. tookB. connectedC. failedD. protected4. A. heavyB. largeC. longD. thick5. A. moreB. lessC. easierD. better6. A. everB. neverC. onlyD. almost7. A. lessonB. problemC. difficultyD. goal8. A. howB. whatC. whyD. where9. A. receivedB. askedC. noddedD. spoke10. A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一篇哲理小故事。雖然加里不斷加木柴,但是裝滿水的水壺就是燒不開(kāi),爸爸告訴他如果想讓水煮沸,必須倒出來(lái)一些水或準(zhǔn)備更多的木頭。故事啟發(fā)我們,目標(biāo)不要設(shè)置得太多,否則無(wú)法達(dá)成。 (1)句意:父親微笑著聽(tīng)了加里的故事。listen to聽(tīng),固定短語(yǔ),聽(tīng)......,可選D。 (2)句意:加里看見(jiàn)小火爐旁邊有一個(gè)大水壺。A. falling落下;B. standing站立;C. burning燃燒;D. climbing攀爬。 kettle和stove可知水壺只能是立在鍋爐上,故選B。 (3)句意:他拿起水壺和水,開(kāi)始生火。A. took拿;B. connected連接;C. failed失??;D. protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)可知燒水前先要拿來(lái)水壺和水,故選A。 (4)句意:木柴燒著的時(shí)候,水壺太大了,水沒(méi)有燒開(kāi)。A重的;B大的;C長(zhǎng)的;D厚的。根據(jù)上文Gary saw a big kettle可知是太大了,故選B。 (5)句意:他跑出去拿更多的木柴。A. more更多的;B. less更少的;C. easier更容易的;D. better更好的。根據(jù)下文Then he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance,可知他需要更多的木柴,故選A。 (6)句意:當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候,水差不多已經(jīng)變冷了。A曾經(jīng);B從不;C僅僅,只;D幾乎,將近。根據(jù)他去取木柴可知時(shí)間久了,水幾乎涼了,故選D。 (7)句意:然后他吸取教訓(xùn),提前準(zhǔn)備了更多的木材。A教訓(xùn);B問(wèn)題;C困難;D目。learn(從…)吸取教訓(xùn);根據(jù)and prepared more wood in advance(提前準(zhǔn)備了更多的木材),可知吸取了上次的教訓(xùn),故選A。 (8)句意:”如果沒(méi)有足夠的木頭,你怎么燒水呢?”父親問(wèn)。A怎樣,問(wèn)方式;B什么,問(wèn)事情;C為什么,問(wèn)原因;D在哪里,問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文爸爸的指導(dǎo)Well,then just pour out some water!(那就倒點(diǎn)水出來(lái)),可知這里是問(wèn)如何燒開(kāi)水,故選A。 (9)句意:加里沉思著點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。A. received收到;B. asked問(wèn);C. nodded點(diǎn)頭;D. spoke說(shuō)(語(yǔ)言)。thoughtfully沉思地,根據(jù)上文Gary thought for a moment but shook his ,故選C。 (10)句意:你沒(méi)有足夠的木材,所以你不能燒開(kāi)水。A和,表并列;B或者,表選擇;C但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;D所以,表結(jié)果。本句前后是因果關(guān)系,前表因后表果,需用so連接,可知選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 I39。m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to other people as well, said Lemon, a learner on the job training program, feeling 2 . Lemon39。s grandfather is nearly 80years old, and his mother is 3 in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support (養(yǎng)家的人)of the whole 4 . Lemon graduated from high school this year and did not 5 the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he39。ll 6 in the work place. The story reminds me of another 7 . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who was good at fishing, and was