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【英語】中考英語英語完形填空匯編技巧和方法完整版及練習題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:50 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 . A. In his wayB. On his wayC. In some waysD. In this way14. A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimesD. never15. A. amazingB. excitingC. goodD. bad【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:說實話是一個好習慣,下面是一個故事,主人公是一個做過許多壞事的人,他向戒掉做壞事的習慣,于是去找先知請教,先知告訴他首先要停止說謊,他向先知許諾以后不說話,每當他想做壞事時,他總是想起了他的諾言,于是他慢慢放棄了了做壞事,成為一個好的基督教信徒。 (1)句意:但是他實事求是是承諾拯救了他。,救;;;。由下文每當他做壞事,他總是想起他向先知許下的諾言,這個諾言拯救了他,使他慢慢放棄做壞事,此處用saved,拯救,故選A。 (2)c句意:我有許多壞習慣。;;;。根據(jù) The prophet said, 4telling lies first and always tell the truth. The man promised to do ,因此用habits,習慣,故選C。 (3)句意:我應(yīng)該先放棄哪一個。;;;。根據(jù) telling lies first and always tell the ,因此用give up,放棄, 故選D。 (4)句意:先知說,:先停止說謊一直說真話。;;;。根據(jù) Which one should I 3first?可知戒掉壞習慣,應(yīng)從不說謊開始,因此用stop,停止 故選B。 (5)句意:他回到家中整天思考先知的建議。;;;。由上文可知,先知建議他戒掉壞習慣應(yīng)沖減停止說謊開始,因此用suggest,建議,故選B。 (6)句意:離開家之前,他自言自語說,如果明天先知問我在哪里,我應(yīng)該說沒有去偷竊嗎?;;;。say to oneself自言自語,主語是he,對應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself,他自己,故選D。 (7)句意:如果明天先知問我在哪里,我應(yīng)該說沒有去偷竊嗎?A.(在)哪里;;;。根據(jù) I say that I went out to steal?可知如果先知自己在哪里,應(yīng)該說我沒有出去偷竊嗎?因此用where,在哪里, 故選A。 (8)句意:不,我不那樣說,但是我也沒有說謊。A.(兩者的)任一個;;C.(兩者)都不;(三者或者三者)沒有一個。neither+助動詞/`情態(tài)動詞+主語 +do sth,表示主語也沒有做某事,此處用neither,兩者都不,故選C。 (9)句意:因此那個男人那個晚上決定不去偷竊。;;;。根據(jù) But 8can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.可知他如果說話,大家對話稱他為小偷,因此他不會離開家去偷竊,decide not to do sth,決定不做某事,此處用not to steal,不偷, 故選D。 (10)句意:第二天,當那個人打算喝酒的時候,他想,“如果先知問我那天我做了什么,我應(yīng)該我應(yīng)該對他說什么?;;;。根據(jù) because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. 可知他打算去喝酒,用wine,酒,故選B。 (11)句意:如果先知問我那天我做了什么,我應(yīng)該我應(yīng)該對他說什么?;;;。根據(jù) What shall I say to the prophet可知如果先知問起,應(yīng)該怎么說呢,因此用if,如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選B。 (12)句意:我不能說謊,如果我說實話,人們會恨我,因為伊斯蘭教信徒是不允許喝酒的。;;,可能;。根據(jù) 4telling lies first and always tell the truth. 可知先知建議他不能說謊,因此此處用can,能,故選C。 (13)句意:因此他放棄了喝酒的想法。用這種方法,無論這個男人想做什么壞事,他總是記住他說實話的承諾。,妨礙;……路上;,在某種程度上;。根據(jù)根據(jù)上文可知,他想先知承諾過不說謊,先知用這個辦法讓這個人放棄了做壞事,此處用in this way,用這個辦法,故選D。 (14)句意:用這種方法,無論這個男人想做什么壞事,他總是記住他說實話的承諾。;;;。根據(jù) whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知每當自己想做壞事時,他總是記起他說實話的承諾,因此用always,總是, 故選A。 (15)句意:他慢慢的沒有做壞事。;,興奮的;;,差的。根據(jù) whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知他每當做不好的事時,總是想起他向先知許下說實話的承諾,此處用bad,不好的,壞的, 故選D。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5.完形填空 One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn39。t able to reach all of his goals. With a smile,his father listened 1 Gary39。s story and told him,Come to help me boil a kettle(水壺)of water! Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove(火爐). He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get 5 wood. When he returned, the water had 6 turned cold. How can I boil the water? He asked himself. Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly. If there is not enough wood, 8 would you boil the water? his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head. Well, then just pour out some water! his father said. Gary 9 thoughtfully. At first, you set too many goals, said his father. It39。s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn39。t have enough wood, 10 you couldn39。t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil,then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!1. A. onB. forC. withD. to2. A. fallingB. standingC. burningD. climbing3. A. tookB. connectedC. failedD. protected4. A. heavyB. largeC. longD. thick5. A. moreB. lessC. easierD. better6. A. everB. neverC. onlyD. almost7. A. lessonB. problemC. difficultyD. goal8. A. howB. whatC. whyD. where9. A. receivedB. askedC. noddedD. spoke10. A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一篇哲理小故事。雖然加里不斷加木柴,但是裝滿水的水壺就是燒不開,爸爸告訴他如果想讓水煮沸,必須倒出來一些水或準備更多的木頭。故事啟發(fā)我們,目標不要設(shè)置得太多,否則無法達成。 (1)句意:父親微笑著聽了加里的故事。listen to聽,固定短語,聽......,可選D。 (2)句意:加里看見小火爐旁邊有一個大水壺。A. falling落下;B. standing站立;C. burning燃燒;D. climbing攀爬。 kettle和stove可知水壺只能是立在鍋爐上,故選B。 (3)句意:他拿起水壺和水,開始生火。A. took拿;B. connected連接;C. failed失敗;D. protected保護。根據(jù)可知燒水前先要拿來水壺和水,故選A。 (4)句意:木柴燒著的時候,水壺太大了,水沒有燒開。A重的;B大的;C長的;D厚的。根據(jù)上文Gary saw a big kettle可知是太大了,故選B。 (5)句意:他跑出去拿更多的木柴。A. more更多的;B. less更少的;C. easier更容易的;D. better更好的。根據(jù)下文Then he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance,可知他需要更多的木柴,故選A。 (6)句意:當他回來的時候,水差不多已經(jīng)變冷了。A曾經(jīng);B從不;C僅僅,只;D幾乎,將近。根據(jù)他去取木柴可知時間久了,水幾乎涼了,故選D。 (7)句意:然后他吸取教訓(xùn),提前準備了更多的木材。A教訓(xùn);B問題;C困難;D目。learn(從…)吸取教訓(xùn);根據(jù)and prepared more wood in advance(提前準備了更多的木材),可知吸取了上次的教訓(xùn),故選A。 (8)句意:”如果沒有足夠的木頭,你怎么燒水呢?”父親問。A怎樣,問方式;B什么,問事情;C為什么,問原因;D在哪里,問地點。根據(jù)下文爸爸的指導(dǎo)Well,then just pour out some water!(那就倒點水出來),可知這里是問如何燒開水,故選A。 (9)句意:加里沉思著點點頭。A. received收到;B. asked問;C. nodded點頭;D. spoke說(語言)。thoughtfully沉思地,根據(jù)上文Gary thought for a moment but shook his ,故選C。 (10)句意:你沒有足夠的木材,所以你不能燒開水。A和,表并列;B或者,表選擇;C但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;D所以,表結(jié)果。本句前后是因果關(guān)系,前表因后表果,需用so連接,可知選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 I39。m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to other people as well, said Lemon, a learner on the job training program, feeling 2 . Lemon39。s grandfather is nearly 80years old, and his mother is 3 in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support (養(yǎng)家的人)of the whole 4 . Lemon graduated from high school this year and did not 5 the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he39。ll 6 in the work place. The story reminds me of another 7 . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who was good at fishing, and was
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