【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 lobal heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。re entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，談到氣候變化，語言的確很重要。今年3月，《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 （1）考查代詞。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。文中表示它的措辭，所以填its。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。set to do固定短語，“開始做”，故填to rise。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：5月1日，英國議會宣布進入氣候緊急狀態(tài)，成為第一個這樣做的議會。bee的邏輯主語是the UK parliament，它們之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以填being。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：如果在全球變暖的情況下，我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況，進入全球變熱的狀態(tài)，就像走向一個點，大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多，沒有回頭路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ，先行詞是a point，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以填關系副詞where。 （5）考查名詞。句意：珊瑚將會死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。該空作句子主語用名詞，單數(shù)或復數(shù)均可，所以填weathers/weather。 （6）考查名詞。句意：珊瑚將會死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填frequency。 （7）考查副詞。句意：幾十年前，當氣候問題的科學研究剛剛起步時，其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題，我們都生活在一起的轉變。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填definitely。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：幾十年前，當氣候問題的科學研究剛剛起步時，其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題，我們都生活在一起的轉變。特指這個轉變，用定冠詞，所以填the。 （9）考查介詞。句意：然而，僅僅理解這些信息是遠遠不夠的。get through /across固定短語，“理解”，故填through/across。 （10）考查虛擬語氣。that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action ，urge之后的賓語從句，賓語從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should)take。 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，名詞，副詞，冠詞，介詞以及虛擬語氣等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks. It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking. Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you). In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat；is believed；ignoring；noisy；and；where；within；yours；conclusion；pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了現(xiàn)代技術是一把雙刃劍。它們確實有自己的優(yōu)勢，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們在網(wǎng)上購物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。語seek to do ，“試圖做，設法做某事”，故填to chat。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點。It is believed that…固定句式，“人們相信……”，故填is believed。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構成并列非謂語結構，故填ignoring。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠的農(nóng)村。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填noisy。 （5）考查連詞。句意：如果你有一個屏幕，它可以接收到一個信號，你的思想仍然在同一個地方。結合上下文語境可知為承接關系，故填and。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：當你盯著屏幕的時候，你的大腦會進入這個區(qū)域，你會覺得大腦停止思考了。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place，且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故填where。 （7）考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，你認識的每個人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi)，把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。within arm39。s reach固定短語，“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”，故填within。 （8）考查代詞。句意：你每時每刻都能看到他們，幾乎能聽到他們的每一個想法，就像他們聽到你的一樣。此處做hear的賓語需要用名詞性物主代詞，故填yours。 （9）考查名詞。句意：總之，現(xiàn)代技術是一把雙刃劍。in conclusion固定短語，“總之”，故填conclusion。 （10）考查副詞。句意：它們確實有自己的優(yōu)勢，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。修飾動詞change應用副詞形式，故填pletely。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，連詞，定語從句，介詞，代詞，名詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．語法填空 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介