【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will e；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)龍是虛構(gòu)的生物，是中國(guó)人視自己為龍的后代的根源，中國(guó)龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國(guó)人的深情愛(ài)戴，因?yàn)樗麄儚?qiáng)大的力量和象征意義，在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語(yǔ)史上占有重要地位，成為中國(guó)和中國(guó)人民的象征。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since their creation，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填have won。 （2）考查代詞。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 （3）考查冠詞。play an important part in 固定短語(yǔ)，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。 （4）考查形容詞。作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填golden。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故填will e。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填selected。 （7） 考查定語(yǔ)從句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the strongest power，有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that。 （8）考查介詞。lack of固定短語(yǔ)，“缺乏”，故填of。 （9）考查名詞。此空作主語(yǔ)，前面有the，所以用名詞，故填importance。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)和reflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為it，故填is reflected。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，介詞，名詞以及語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 7．語(yǔ)法填空 Many of the earth39。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕，一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境，我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填died。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式，意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：如果沒(méi)有采取措施，我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨(dú)自存在。alone “獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的”，答案為alone。 （4）考查名詞。句意：野生動(dòng)物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為forests。 （5）考查冠詞。as a result固定短語(yǔ)，“結(jié)果”，故填a。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：動(dòng)物正在失去它們的棲息地。句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填losing。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to protect。 （8）考查介詞。keep sb. from doing ，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 （9）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。此處factories是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填which/that。 （10）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，名詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句以及語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct. It is important that young women should ________(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。s business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來(lái)，女孩開(kāi)始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 （1）考查名詞。句意：你們班女生和男生誰(shuí)更擅長(zhǎng)理科?根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來(lái)，女孩開(kāi)始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填subjects。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who/that。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語(yǔ)，“……的數(shù)目”，所以填the。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級(jí)，所以填bigger。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：超過(guò)五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師?！肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填related。 （6）考查連詞。句意：但目前，學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有男性多。as many…as固定短語(yǔ)，“和.....一樣多”，故填as。 （7）考查介詞。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，graduate from固定短語(yǔ)，“從…畢業(yè)”，所以填from。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這在一定程度上是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為，盡管它并不正確。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填partly。 （9）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。young women和enc