【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ose做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構成被動關系，應用過去分詞。故填proposed。 （10）考查名詞。句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨把為人類作出更大貢獻作為自己的使命。make contribution to…固定短語，“為……作貢獻”，故填contribution。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，冠詞，介詞，副詞，代詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5．語法填空 Many of the earth39。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕，一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境，我們應該采取措施保護野生動植物。 （1）考查時態(tài)。句意：地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填died。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式，意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：如果沒有采取措施，我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨自存在。alone “獨自的，單獨的”，答案為alone。 （4）考查名詞。句意：野生動物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復數(shù)形式，故答案為forests。 （5）考查冠詞。as a result固定短語，“結(jié)果”，故填a。 （6）考查時態(tài)。句意：動物正在失去它們的棲息地。句子用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故填losing。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故填to protect。 （8）考查介詞。keep sb. from doing ，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 （9）考查定語從句。句意：關閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。此處factories是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故填which/that。 （10）考查語態(tài)。句意：我認為還應該建立更多的野生動物保護區(qū)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填built。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，形容詞，名詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，介詞，定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most? The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention. In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學會如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學會積極面對失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)。 （1）考查狀語從句。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學會如何失敗，才能真正成功。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導條件狀語從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導時間狀語從句，表示當……的時候，故填if / when。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了突破自己的局限，他們一直在努力。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應該用不定式做目的狀語，故填To stretch。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填remaining。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在實踐中從不失敗會阻礙他們進步。分析句子結(jié)構可知，此處用動名詞做主語，故填failing。 （5）考查主語從句。句意：生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填What。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：詹姆斯戴森為最新款的吸塵器設計了5126個原型，然后才想出了這個讓他大賺一筆的設計。此處為定語從句，先行詞為design，指物，關系詞在從句中做主語，故填which / that。 （7）考查代詞。句意：正如戴森所說的：除非你測試新想法，并在事情出錯時學習，否則你不會開發(fā)出新技術，失敗是發(fā)明的基礎。as someone puts it固定句式。正如某人所說表示。put it表達......故填it。 （8）考查介詞短語。句意：結(jié)果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是，故填instead of。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯誤。陳述的是客觀事實，mistakes 與repeat之間是被動關系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填are repeated。 （10）考查連詞。句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗，否則情況不會好轉(zhuǎn)（直到醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗，情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)）。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到，故填Until / Unless。 【點評】本題考點涉及狀語從句，非謂語動詞，主語從句，定語從句，代詞