【正文】
abitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. Many of the earth39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,介詞,副詞,代詞,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填proposed。故填discussing。故填which。修飾名詞rejuvenation應(yīng)用形容詞,故填national。句意:中國(guó)的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國(guó)自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家。 (4)考查副詞。unniversary為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典”應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故填the。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典上,國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,連詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),表語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (9)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句中應(yīng)該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以填harmful。本句中可以使用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也可以使用不定式短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示一次性的動(dòng)作。名詞短語(yǔ)a sign與動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。句意:盡管沒(méi)有路,但很多游客還是會(huì)前往Uluru去攀登這塊巨石。無(wú)論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰,應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)。所以填that。s no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,人們很喜歡到澳大利亞中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,這一做法帶來(lái)了一系列問(wèn)題,當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定禁止人們攀登這塊巨石。t climb.s Qomolangma the ________ (high) peak on Earth ________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there39。 (10)考查名詞。表示前后對(duì)比應(yīng)用while;或表示承接關(guān)系用連詞and。句意:中國(guó)在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:目前,中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費(fèi)品應(yīng)有盡有。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且主語(yǔ)the People39。s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。s transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。 在……的結(jié)尾”,故填at。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。故填longer?!癵ood”是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的,故填a。空前前后都是名詞,所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞,the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系,故填of。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開(kāi)始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開(kāi)始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。句意:愛(ài)丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說(shuō),這個(gè)辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。 (2)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。動(dòng)詞dress與這句話的主語(yǔ)the walking electric blankets之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填Dressed。 (3)考查名詞。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (5)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:人體溫度之所以會(huì)下降,部分原因在于,(這時(shí))人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開(kāi)始擴(kuò)張,散發(fā)了熱量??崭裎挥谥^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后,空格后為一個(gè)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ),所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。根據(jù)句意,這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)天冷的時(shí)候,要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來(lái),故填形容詞比較級(jí)比較合適?!笨崭窈笫且粋€(gè)但數(shù)名詞,且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。at the end of固定短語(yǔ),“在……末端。 s Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China39。the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。society為名詞,需要形容詞修飾,故填agricultural。 (4)考查副詞。large quantities of固定短語(yǔ),“大量……”,故填quantities。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機(jī)電設(shè)備,而最重要的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品是原材料。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時(shí)態(tài),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故填has peted;或表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,不曾間斷,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故填has been peting。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether it39。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。 For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there39。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是不定代詞something,使用關(guān)系代詞that來(lái)指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中作主語(yǔ)。無(wú)論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。 (4)考查名詞。句意:在巨石的底部用七種語(yǔ)言寫著一塊牌子:請(qǐng)勿攀登。句意:踏上這塊巖石被認(rèn)為是無(wú)禮的。句意:下雨的時(shí)候,垃圾廢物被沖下巖石,這對(duì)環(huán)境是有害的。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far意為到目前為止,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,本句主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以填have died。所以填why。所以填will be banned。s Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) in