【正文】 ve enjoyed。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：與城市里的其他交通工具相比，自行車更清潔、更便宜，同時還對健康有益。上文介紹了人們喜歡騎自行車是因為自行車更清潔、更便宜、對健康有益，此處介紹的是騎自行車的另一個原因，故填Another。 （10）考查介詞。a wide variety of固定短語，“多種多樣的”，故填of。句意：騎自行車的另一個原因是自行車交通相對安全。 （8）考查代詞。根據(jù)“Compared with other transportation in the city”可知，此處具有比較意義，應該用形容詞比較級形式，故填cleaner。句意：這個城市有專門為騎自行車的人提供的設施，可以免費使用。 （4）考查時態(tài)。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”，故填the。句意：阿姆斯特丹是荷蘭一個很有吸引力的城市，也是世界上最適合騎自行車的城市之一。 As an attractive city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most bicyclefriendly________(city)in the world, having over 800, 000 bikes in the capital. By parison, the city has a population of only 750, 000, less than ________number of bikes. According to a survey________(make)5 years ago, 490, 000 people used bicycles every day.10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。look 與主語之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞形式。故填from。故填to understand。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。（7）考查形容詞。 （6）考查形容詞。 （5）考查時態(tài)。 （4）考查名詞。分析句子結構可知，____2____ is to blame, parents, students or society在系動詞之后，為表語從句，從句中缺少主語，且之后已給出可選對象，故填which。 故填an。s Primary School banned students ________ using designer pencils in case poor students would feel ________ (look) down upon.【答案】 an；which；showing；announcement；said；valuable；biggest；to understand；from；looked 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，就某些學校進行的“避免奢侈品牌出現(xiàn)校園”的措施展開了討論。 Just as Libby Purves, a UK reporter, put it, how you feel at school largely affects your whole life. Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now es the ________ (big) chance so far to teach students ________ (understand) clothing in fact measures nothing.t take away parents39。 To avoid ________ (show) off superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an ________ (announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality. They feel left out and inadequate, ________ (say) The Independent in its last issue. 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，名詞，連詞，副詞，冠詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查時態(tài)。句意：政府當局沒有訴諸于人們抬頭看路的良好意識，而是試圖挽救他們免于被車輛碾壓。這句話的謂語動詞為tried to，所以空格處填非謂語動詞。且由于主語traffic accidents是復數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞使用復數(shù)形式。 （7）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)與主謂一致。real是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。故填potentially。故填than。故填shops。 （2）考查名詞。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。 Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is ________ real risk of bumping into people ________ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually ________ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones. In South Korea smartphone cases e with rings fixed on the back ________ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seoul39。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：這些溫度會影響雪的質(zhì)量，從而增加發(fā)生事故的機會。 （9）考查介詞?？罩械脑~和used做并列謂語，時態(tài)應保持一致，都用一般過去時，故填started。句意：斯科特和他的團隊預測了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會的19個城市的氣溫和積雪，以及另外兩個城市：韓國平昌，和中國北京，2022年冬奧會將在那里舉行。 （5）考查副詞。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù)，應用冠詞a修飾，表示泛指一個，故填a。本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句，并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語，定語從句謂語動詞應和主語保持一致，用復數(shù)，故填are。句意：到本世紀末，一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。 句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗，否則情況不會好轉（直到醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗，情況才會好轉）。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。put it表達......故填it。 （7）考查代詞。 （6）考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處用動名詞做主語，故填failing。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學會如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學會積極面對失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?6．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 （10）考查語態(tài)。keep sb. from doing ，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。句子用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故填losing。 （5）考查冠詞。alone “獨自的，單獨的”，答案為alone。句意：一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。 （1）考查時態(tài)。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their h