【正文】 acles on the way. It is just because of Bond39。Yes, that39。Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.根據(jù)第二段中的‘’Just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond39。s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body.”可知跑酷的目的是盡可能快地從一個地方移動到另一個地方，利用人體的能力越過道路上的所有障礙。根據(jù)第五段中的“Overing all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers”可知跑酷蘊含的哲理是決心；第六段中的“Another philosophy we39。根據(jù)第三段中的“Parkour is considered an extreme sport.”；第四段中的“Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds.”可知跑酷是極限運動，像聽起來那樣刺激和迷人。5．閱讀理解 Choice Awards survey, we asked our readers to rate their favorite cities in the world for arts and culture. These cities are centers of music and dance, museums, and theaters. Here are four of them where you can find inspiration in the arts, starting with the top spot.s known as the Eternal City: You could spend forever here and find new artistic and cultural treasures every day. London is inspiration and setting for the rise of Shakespeare, Dickens, Orwell and Eliot and the breeding ground for all those iconic (標志性的) bands: The Kinks, The Clash and The Stones. London is also Banksy39。 Vienna, Austrias capital, which nurtured many famous musicians. It39。根據(jù)故選C。由此可知劃線單詞意思為“產(chǎn)生，誕生”，故選A。以及文章內(nèi)容主要介紹了四個藝術(shù)和文化城市，由此可推知文章能夠在“藝術(shù)”一欄找到。 The happiness difference between givers and nongivers is not due to differences in their personal characteristics, such as ine or religion. Imagine two people who are identical in terms of ine and faith, as well as age, education, politics, sex, and family circumstances, but one donates money and volunteers, while the other does not. The giver will be, on average, over 40 percentage points more likely to be very happy than the nongivers.s High. They believe that charitable activity produces a very mild version of the sensations people get from drugs like morphine and heroin.only those people who gave money to charity will be happyB.Ine.Faith.Education.Donation.（3）If a person feels happy, he may . A.B.cook food for the poor【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國人愛做慈善，因為給予別人幫助比得到幫助更讓人快樂。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。7．閱讀理解 s roots and one39。 In most munities, local languages such as Poignant39。strengthens local identitiesweakens the authority of authenticityB.D.its youths are eager to pass on the local traditions.D.The smaller the world is, the more united the locals are.D.文章列舉了當?shù)匚幕默F(xiàn)狀及各國采取的保護措施。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“munities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages to younger generations.”阿拉斯加和美國西北部的社區(qū)已經(jīng)形成了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)討論會來保護語言，而西班牙和墨西哥通過政治活動保護語言。A項表述錯誤。 Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with different nationalities celebrating the day in special ways.s back without them knowing.（1）In what condition would someone be called fish of April in France? A.If one prefers chocolate.（2）What was the purpose of the British short film? A.To inform the audience.（3）Where does April Fools39。B.America.作者講述了關(guān)于“愚人節(jié)”的一些事情以及一些國家愚人節(jié)的風俗習慣。故選A。有一次，愚人節(jié)放映了一部英國短片，講的是種意大利面的農(nóng)民如何從意大利面樹上收獲意大利面”和“有一次，愚人節(jié)放映了一部英國短片，講的是種意大利面的農(nóng)民如何從意大利面樹上收獲意大利面。根據(jù)Scotland部分中的“In Scotland, April Fools39。9．閱讀理解 Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the littleknown country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the world39。 Dominicall see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the island39。 Kiribatis the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The country39。s west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needlelike volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 200,000 people today. Sao Tome and Principe故選D。故選B。根據(jù)America and Britain部分中的“Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on 1 , a British short film was shown on April Fools39。根據(jù)France and Italy部分中的“In France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the‘fish of April’.“在法國和意大利，如果有人捉弄你，你就是“四月魚”。D.Italy.To trick the audience.C.If one is fond of fish.C. Day lasts for two days! The second day is called Taily Day and tricks on this day involve the bottom (or the tail, in informal speech). Often a sign saying ‘kick me39。 Scotlands shoe and say Your shoelace (鞋帶) is untied. When they look down, they are laughed at. Schoolchildren might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. Sometimes the media get involved. Once, a British short film was shown on April Fools39。 America and Britain In France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the fish of April. By the month of April fish have only just hatched and are therefore easy to catch. Children stick paper fish to their Friends39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第一段得知，作者用引用的句子是為了說明全球化讓世界越變越小，但它也促使個體之間更加親密，增加了地方認同。即使全球化的最終結(jié)果是促使世界變小了，這一能力依然促進了眾多個體最初在本土相連的需求。Practically, local languages are less used than English.B.its volunteers have enough sponsorship from the state.B.enhances the importance of authenticityD.weakens regionalizationC.s own culture, history, and fa