【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
tphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是目前社會(huì)上存在的一種現(xiàn)象,到處可以看到每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī),在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)控制著。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:每次我乘坐地鐵,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機(jī)的乘客包圍。固定結(jié)構(gòu):find +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。此處myself 和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填surrounded。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:你可能認(rèn)為玩智能手機(jī)來消磨時(shí)間很正常。此處it是形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。故答案為to kill。 (3)考查名詞。句意:更糟糕的是,當(dāng)我和我的一些朋友聊天時(shí),他們邊玩邊聊天,這真的很煩人。根據(jù)an可知此空用名詞形式,故填annoyance。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。結(jié)合句意可知此處指過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填chatted。 (5)考查介詞。句意:每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)。concentrate on固定短語,“集中精力于”,故答案為on。 (6)考查代詞。句意:與他們交談時(shí),你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機(jī)。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。 (7)考查副詞。句意:有時(shí)我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處ignore“忽視”是動(dòng)詞,由副詞來修飾,故填largely。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:有時(shí)我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處strangers是名詞,由形容詞來修飾,故填distant。 (9)考查感嘆句。句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個(gè)感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來修飾,故填How。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在某種程度上,我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機(jī)控制著。此處指目前的一種事實(shí),且謂語動(dòng)詞和句子主語we之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為are controlled。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,代詞,副詞,形容詞,感嘆句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won;their;an;golden;will e;selected;that;of;importance;is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國龍是虛構(gòu)的生物,是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源,中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴,因?yàn)樗麄儚?qiáng)大的力量和象征意義,在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位,成為中國和中國人民的象征。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since their creation,可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填have won。 (2)考查代詞。放在名詞前面,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。 (3)考查冠詞。play an important part in 固定短語,“在......起重要作用”,故填an。 (4)考查形容詞。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填golden。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故填will e。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填selected。 (7) 考查定語從句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語從句,先行詞為the strongest power,有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,在定語從句中作主語,故填that。 (8)考查介詞。lack of固定短語,“缺乏”,故填of。 (9)考查名詞。此空作主語,前面有the,所以用名詞,故填importance。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句子主語和reflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為it,故填is reflected。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),代詞,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,介詞,名詞以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;monly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了石獅子的象征,歷史和用途。 (1)句意:一對(duì)石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。一對(duì)獅子,雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,故填and。 (2)句意:一對(duì)石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。修飾seen用副詞,monly,通常地。故填monly。 (3)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。be regarded as被認(rèn)為是,此處為固定搭配,故填be regarded。 (4)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。images為名詞,it是人稱代詞,此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的,修飾名詞。故填its。 (5)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。at the beginning of意為在……的開端,為固定搭配。故填at。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。此處特指佛教在古代中國的流傳,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡,被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動(dòng)物。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語從句,先行詞是the lion,關(guān)系詞用which。故填which。 (8)句意:在中國神話故事中,獅子成了勇敢,力量和好運(yùn)的象征。and連接并列成分,保持形式一致。power和luck都是名詞,brave變成名詞bravery,勇氣。故填bravery。 (9)句意:最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。the+形容詞最高級(jí),表示最……故填best。 (10)句意:最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。主語是 the Lugouqiao ,被建造,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),此處做后置定語修飾名詞,省略be動(dòng)詞,用過去分詞built。故填built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語從句、名詞、副詞最高級(jí)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯(cuò)誤。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或摘號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typ