【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了美國(guó)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kobe Bryant以及他寫(xiě)的書(shū)。 （1）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場(chǎng)上，也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。句子主語(yǔ)talent和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填be seen。 （2）考查代詞。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營(yíng)》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故填His。 （3）考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers，一個(gè)年輕的籃球隊(duì)。介詞about“關(guān)于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。故填about。 （4）考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：它由五本書(shū)組成，每本書(shū)都聚焦于一個(gè)角色的故事：雨、小樹(shù)枝、卡什、佩諾和實(shí)驗(yàn)室。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過(guò)去分詞focused作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：沒(méi)有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功，但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。這里在講述書(shū)中的故事，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是不定代詞no one，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，故填has。 （6）考查連詞。句意：沒(méi)有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功，但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （7）考查名詞。句意：這是他自己寫(xiě)書(shū)的原因之一。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞，故填reasons。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這本書(shū)是根據(jù)科比的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷改編的，尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)的時(shí)候。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。故填especially。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作才能成功。此處特指24這個(gè)數(shù)字，故填The。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to succeed。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語(yǔ)態(tài)，代詞，介詞，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，連詞，副詞，冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 6．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most? The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention. In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個(gè)道理告訴美國(guó)的醫(yī)療保健部門(mén)只有學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。 （1）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗，才能真正成功。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故填if / when。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了突破自己的局限，他們一直在努力。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填To stretch。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動(dòng)作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，故填remaining。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在實(shí)踐中從不失敗會(huì)阻礙他們進(jìn)步。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故填failing。 （5）考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。此處為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填What。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：詹姆斯戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計(jì)了5126個(gè)原型，然后才想出了這個(gè)讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計(jì)。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為design，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填which / that。 （7）考查代詞。句意：正如戴森所說(shuō)的：除非你測(cè)試新想法，并在事情出錯(cuò)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會(huì)開(kāi)發(fā)出新技術(shù)，失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。as someone puts it固定句式。正如某人所說(shuō)表示。put it表達(dá)......故填it。 （8）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：結(jié)果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是，故填instead of。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，mistakes 與repeat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填are repeated。 （10）考查連詞。句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，否則情況不會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)（直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)）。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到，故填Until / Unless。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及狀語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，代詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Although th