【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important；is；sights；the；to；which；was called；saving；happily；to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個傳說。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：杭州在中國歷史上扮演了一個非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞，故填important。 （2）考查主謂一致。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake，謂語用單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。 （3）考查名詞。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”，故填sights。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：如果你想欣賞整個西湖，你需要看三種景觀。此處the是定冠詞，表示特指，修飾whole West Lake。故填the。 （5）考查介詞。句意: 有句話說，陽光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。be equal to固定短語，“與……相等”。故填to。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：最后有一個愛情故事，發(fā)生在西湖。此處which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞tale，在從句中做主語，故填which。 （7）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說，白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士，她叫白素貞。此處句子主語是who，指的是lady，與call是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為a beautiful lady，故填was called。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：她愿意報答五百年前許仙救了她的命。此處作介詞for的賓語應(yīng)用動名詞。故填saving。 （9）考查副詞。句意：然后她嫁給了他，幸福地生活在一起。此處修飾動詞living 應(yīng)用副詞，故填happily。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔，這對夫婦再也沒有機(jī)會見面了。have chance to do ，“有機(jī)會做某事”。故填to meet。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，主謂一致，名詞，冠詞，介詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known；to；has been driven；development；living；the；when；to bring；scientific；gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動物的。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。本句is是謂語動詞，兩個動詞之間沒有連詞，得知稱作是非謂語動詞，與熊貓是被動關(guān)系。用過去分詞。故填known 。 （2）考查介詞。句意：大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。native to，固定短語，“本土的”，故填to 。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在過去幾年，大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地，那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，森林破壞和其他發(fā)展，熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。In the past many years，提示用現(xiàn)在完成時，the giant panda 和驅(qū)逐是被動關(guān)系。 故填has been driven。 （4）考查名詞。句意：在過去幾年，大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地，那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，森林破壞和其他發(fā)展，熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。other修飾名詞。故填development 。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：估計顯示大約1590種動物住在野外。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞be，動詞之間沒有連詞，因此用非謂語動詞，individuals和居住是表示主動關(guān)系。故填living。 （6）考查冠詞。句意：一些報道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。the number of固定短語，“...…的數(shù)量”。故填the。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日，當(dāng)時法國傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個獵人的熊貓皮。先行詞是1869年，在定語從句中做時間狀語。故填when。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：1936年，Ruth成為第一個給芝加哥動物園帶回活的大熊貓。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。故填to bring 。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：為了保護(hù)大熊貓，一個全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來做重要的科學(xué)研究。形容詞修飾名詞。故填scientific。 （10）考查副詞。句意：幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。副詞修飾動詞。故填gradually。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，冠詞，定語從句，形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures. In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks i