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高一英語語法填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:46 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her;with;any longer;started;to catch;which;burning;flames;fault;for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué),這是她寫給父母的一封信。她在信中說自己因違反學(xué)校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火,很多女生都住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。校長說這場大火都是她的錯誤,并要她的家長賠償損失。Susan告訴父母校長會給他們寫信,讓他們來把Susan帶走。 (1)考查代詞。句意:這是她從學(xué)校寫給父母的一封信。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾parents ,故填her。 (2)考查介詞。be angry with sb 固定短語,“對某人感到很生氣”。故填with。 (3)考查固定短語。這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成not…any longer結(jié)構(gòu),“不再……”。故填any longer。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句子中有時間狀語last night,所以要用一般過去時。故填started。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。want sb to do sth固定短語,“想讓某人干某事”。故填to catch。 (6)考查定語從句。這是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞為 the wastepaper basket,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,所以關(guān)系代詞要用which。故填which。 (7)考查形容詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞,在句中作系動詞was的表語,句意為“很快整個房間都著火了”。故填burning。 (8)考查名詞。句意:整個學(xué)校都著火了。in flames固定短語,“在火焰中”,故填flames。 (9)考查名詞。句意:這場火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。結(jié)合上下文分析,所以此處用fault表示“錯誤,責(zé)任”。故填 fault。 (10)考查介詞。pay for固定短語,“賠償,為......而付錢”,故填for。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞,介詞,時態(tài),非謂語動詞,定語從句,形容詞,名詞以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are;used;were developed;earliest;an;that/which;maintaining;pronunciation;frequently;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。 (1)考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語,use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用去過分詞,填used。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是主語從句的謂語動詞,根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時,主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填were developed。 (4)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence,結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級,故填earliest。 (5)考查冠詞。play a role in固定短語,“在……中起作用”,又important是元音音素開頭,故填an。 (6)考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語,故用關(guān)系代詞,填that/which。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語,故填maintaining。 (8)考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語,結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”,“發(fā)音”是pronunciation,故填pronunciation。 (9)考查副詞,此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞are used,故填frequently。 (10)考查介詞。of one39。s own固定短語,“某人自己的”,故填of。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài),非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,冠詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面文,在空處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared;which;and;surrounding;officially;recognition;includes;an;earlier;to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫舉行的第43屆會議上,于周六宣布中國良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。同時說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時,主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was declared。 (2)考查定語從句。本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞site,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“遺址”故用關(guān)系代詞which。因此填which。 (3)考查連詞。between…and…固定短語,“在……之間”。故填and。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址,2009年以后,圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語dam sites構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。 (5)考查副詞。句意:它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國教科文組織,希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)可。修飾句中動詞submit應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。 (6)考查名詞。此處做win的賓語,且表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。故填recognition。 (7)考查時態(tài)。本空為句子的謂語動詞,且結(jié)合語境描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為site,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填includes。 (8)考查冠詞。area為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。cover an area of“占地.....面積”,故填an。 (9)考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,故填earlier。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞added,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中做非謂語動詞,且作目的狀語故用不定式。故填to encourage。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,連詞,形容詞,副詞,名詞,時態(tài),冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出
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