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【英語(yǔ)】高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:52 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 t) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer. Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what;made;though/however;the;using;mercial;have been employed;of;develop / to develop;dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了大型3D打印機(jī)可用來(lái)制造船舶。 (1)考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:造船是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而枯燥的過(guò)程,即使最終從造船臺(tái)上滑下來(lái)的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船,而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。______ is going down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),在此表示的事物,故填what。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來(lái)修飾craft,作定語(yǔ),craft與make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞,故填made。 (3)考查副詞。句意:不過(guò),現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會(huì)發(fā)生改變。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實(shí)踐,而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填however/though。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測(cè)試一條 8 米長(zhǎng)的巡邏艇,它的建造過(guò)程只花了 72 小時(shí)。in the process of…固定短語(yǔ),“在......過(guò)程中”,故填the。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他們的秘密武器,是使用一臺(tái)大型的 3D 打印機(jī)來(lái)造船。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was,所以u(píng)se 要使用非謂語(yǔ),再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人,所以人與use是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:自從他們?cè)?0世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來(lái),他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機(jī)零部件和牙冠。此處修飾form名詞,要用形容詞,故填mercial。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),再根據(jù)3D打印機(jī)與employ之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),再根據(jù)主謂一致??芍钣胔ave been employed。 (8)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:這些打印機(jī)能夠制造出比以前更大的物體,并且打印速度更快。be capable of固定短語(yǔ),“能夠”,故填of。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。help to do/ help do固定短語(yǔ),“幫助做某事”,故填to develop/ develop。 (10)考查副詞。句意:該大學(xué)估計(jì),對(duì)于該州常見(jiàn)的行業(yè)——造船來(lái)說(shuō),這種大型3D打印機(jī)將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時(shí)間。此處修飾動(dòng)詞cut,要用副詞,故填dramatically。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,冠詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018. And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁?!?. An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly;which;was shown;a;beauty;making;most attractive;to;to spread;and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)為推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》,并正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。 (1)考查副詞。句意:電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩(shī)歌和音樂(lè)的節(jié)目在2018年由中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)推出。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語(yǔ),并且在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在央視一臺(tái)播放之后,這個(gè)節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。由after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)the program與show構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2018可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was shown。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持,他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。(單數(shù))名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。 (5)考查名詞。句意:他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌,享受著詩(shī)歌給大家?guī)?lái)的美。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”,此處應(yīng)用名詞。故填beauty。( 6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這些詩(shī)歌還被改編成歌曲,由一些著名歌手演唱,是這個(gè)節(jié)目更加令人著迷。根據(jù)句意可知_______ (make) the program more ,且前面主句與make構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:在這個(gè)節(jié)目第一季中,最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?!?。結(jié)合句意可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu):one of+最高級(jí),意為“最......的之一”。 attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive。 (8)考查介詞。句意:悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動(dòng)哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語(yǔ),“把…感動(dòng)哭、被感動(dòng)哭了”。故填to。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:近些年來(lái),中央電視臺(tái)制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國(guó)詩(shī)歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to spread。 (10)考查連詞。句意:近些年來(lái),中央電視臺(tái)制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國(guó)詩(shī)歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),冠詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞,介詞以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family m
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