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旦”;C. until“直到……為止”;D. though“盡管”。根據(jù)上文“No two people39。s feet are exactly the same”可知,沒有兩個人的腳會完全一樣,如果你穿別人穿過的鞋,你的腳不會很舒服。此處表示假設(shè)的條件,故選A。 (15)考查形容詞。A. expensive“昂貴的”;B. new“新的”;C. strong“強壯的”;D. unique“獨一無二的”。根據(jù)上文可知,Nicholas意識到如果我們穿別人穿過的鞋,腳會不舒服,于是在12歲時,他發(fā)起了一項活動,為無家可歸的孩子們捐贈新鞋。故選B。 (16)考查固定短語。A. At least“至少”;B. In fact“事實上”;C. In addition“另外”;D. At first“最初”。根據(jù)下一句中的“then”可知,與之相對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是at first,意為“最初,起先”。故選D。 (17)考查形容詞。A. homeless“無家可歸的”;B. special“特殊的,專門的”;C. poor“貧窮的”;D. sick“病態(tài)的”。根據(jù)上文的“to homeless children”可知,在父母的幫助下,Nicholas啟動了Gotta Have Sole Foundation項目,為21個州的1萬多名無家可歸的(homeless)孩子捐贈了新鞋。故選A。 (18)考查形容詞。A. useless“無用的”;B. simple“簡單的”;C. funny“好笑的”;D. cheap“便宜的”。根據(jù)下文“a pair of shoes, can make children feel ___19_____ about themselves and gain confidence”可知,捐贈一雙鞋這么簡單的事就能讓孩子們感覺很好并且獲得自信。故選B。 (19)考查形容詞。A. warm“溫暖的”;B. lucky“幸運的”;C. good“好的”;D. sad“難過的”。捐贈一雙鞋這么簡單的事就能讓孩子們感覺很好并且獲得自信。故選C。 (20)考查動詞。A. forces“強迫”;B. mands“命令”;C. prefers“更喜歡”;D. encourages“鼓勵”。因為Nicholas從捐鞋這件小事中受益匪淺,所以他鼓勵其他年輕人也去做相同的事情。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals. 1 his wife had not wanted him to 2 her. At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too. But it will be very unfortable, Mr. Jones 3 her. It will be very hot and we shall live in a tent and it 4 be dangerous. I don39。t care, said his wife. I want to go with you. So they bought a big tent, camp beds and many other things which would make the trip fortable, and went off to the 5 of Africa. The first morning, 6 Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 7 his wife a bell and explained to her, If you feel in 8 and you need me, ring this bell and I39。ll e at once. After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly to the tent. What39。s the matter? he asked. 9 said his wife, I was only trying the bell. Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 10 . Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, I39。m 11 but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over 12 . Mr. Jones returned to his hunting(打獵) but soon he heard the bell once more. This time, when he got back to his 13 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, 14 blood running from a big cut on her shoulder, That39。s better! said Mr. Jones. This time the bell had been used 15 !1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. leaveB. missC. marryD. care3. A. toldB. advisedC. persuadedD. warned4. A. mayB. oughtC. can39。tD. shall5. A. southB. centreC. eastD. west6. A. whileB. untilC. beforeD. after7. A. gaveB. sentC. lentD. bought8. A. hurryB. surpriseC. safetyD. danger9. A. SomethingB. NothingC. NoD. None10. A. againB. onceC. acrossD. away11. A. happyB. sorryC. tiredD. right12. A. on purposeB. by designC. at lastD. by mistake13. A. gardenB. houseC. campD. office14. A. inB. onC. withD. for15. A. correctlyB. quicklyC. crazilyD. anxiously【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了瓊斯先生和妻子一起到非洲中部時打獵發(fā)生的故事。 (1)考查連詞。句意:但是他的妻子不希望他離開她。A. And”并且,和“;B. But”但是,然而“;C. Or”或者“;D. So”那么“。根據(jù)上文”Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.“可知,此處與前句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。 (2)考查動詞。句意:但是他的妻子不希望他離開她。A. leave”把……留下,遺忘“;B. miss”想念,錯過“;C. marry”結(jié)婚“;D. care”關(guān)心,擔心“。根據(jù)下文”At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too.“可知,瓊斯的妻子不想丈夫離開自己。故選A。 (3)考查動詞。句意:“但是旅程會很不舒服,”瓊斯先生警告她。A. told”告訴“;B. advised”建議“;C. persuaded”勸說“;D. warned”警告“。根據(jù)下文“It will be very hot and we shall live in a tent and it___4___be dangerous.”可知,瓊斯先生在警告妻子。故選D。 (4)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:天氣會很熱,我們將住在帳篷里,可能會很危險。A. may”也許, 可能“;B. ought”應(yīng)當“;C. can39。t”不能“;D. shall”將要,會“。根據(jù)語境可知,由于要在野外扎營,所以有可能非常危險。故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:因此,他們買了一個大帳篷,一張宿營床和許多其他的東西,這些會使他們的旅行舒適一些,然后他們出發(fā)去了非洲的中部。A. south”南方“;B center”中心,中間“;C. east”東部“;D. west”西部“。根據(jù)上文”Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.“可知,瓊斯是要去非洲中部。故選B。 (6)考查連詞。句意:第一天早晨,在瓊斯先生拿起他的槍離開帳篷之前,他給了他的妻子一個鈴鐺,并對她解釋說:“如果你覺得有危險,需要我,按一下這個鈴鐺,我馬上就來?!盇. while”當……的時候“;B. until”直到“;C. before”在……之前“;D. after”在……之后“。根據(jù)下文”he___7___his wife a bell and explained to her, “ If you feel in___8___and you need me, ring this bell and I39。ll e at once. ”可知,此處指在瓊斯先生拿起他的槍離開帳篷之前。故選C。 (7)考查動詞。句意:第一天早晨,在瓊斯先生拿起他的槍離開帳篷之前,他給了他的妻子一個鈴鐺,并對她解釋說:“如果你覺得有危險,需要我,按一下這個鈴鐺,我馬上就來。”A. gave“給予”;B. sent“送,寄”;C. lent“把……借給”;D. bought“買”。瓊斯給了妻子一個鈴鐺并對其解釋如何使用。故選A。 (8)考查名詞。句意:第一天早晨,在瓊斯先生拿起他的槍離開帳篷之前,他給了他的妻子一個鈴鐺,并對她解釋說:“如果你覺得有危險,需要我,搖一下這個鈴鐺,我馬上就來?!盇. hurry“急忙”;B. surprise“驚奇”;C. safety“安全”;D. danger“危險,風險”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指如果你覺得有危險,需要我,你就按鈴,我馬上就來。fall in danger固定短語,“陷入危險”。故選D。 (9)考查代詞。句意:“沒什么,”他的妻子說,“我只是試了試這個鈴?!盇. Something“某事”;B. Nothing“一無所有”;C. No“不,不是”;D. None“一個也沒有”。根據(jù)下文“I was only trying the bell”可知,丈夫問妻子發(fā)生什么事了,妻子應(yīng)是說“什么事兒都沒發(fā)生”。故選B。 (10)考查副詞。句意:瓊斯先生走了,但一刻鐘后,鈴又響了。A. again“再一次”;B. once“曾經(jīng)”;C. across“越過”;D. away“離去”。根據(jù)上文“Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour”可知,此處指鈴聲再次響起。故選A。 (11)考查形容詞。句意:瓊斯先生急忙回到帳篷,但他的妻子說:“對不起,我剛才在打掃帳篷,不小心把鈴碰倒了。A. happy“高興的”;B. sorry“對不起的”;C. tired“疲憊的”;D. right“正確的”。根據(jù)下文“but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over ___12___.”可知,瓊斯的妻子表示歉意。故選B。 (12)考查介詞短語。句意:瓊斯先生急忙回到帳篷,但他的妻子說:“對不起,我剛才在打掃帳篷,不小心把鐘碰倒了。A. on purpose“故意地”;B. by design“故意地”;C. at last“最后”;D. by mistake“錯誤地”。根據(jù)上文“but I was cleaning our tent”可知,此處指打掃帳篷的時候,不小心把鈴碰倒了。故選D。 (13)考查名詞。句意:這一次,當他回到營地時,帳篷著火了,瓊斯太太躺在地上,血從她肩膀上的一個大傷口流了出來,“太好了!”瓊斯說。A. garden“花園”;B. house“房子”;C. camp“露營”;D. office“辦公室”。根據(jù)上文“After a few minutes, he heard the bell and