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【英語(yǔ)】高三英語(yǔ)完形填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:14 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sometimes the best gifts are the smallest ones that add up into something big over time. Lily saw her grandfather, who has Parkinson39。s disease, was struggling to 1 his cup without spilling (溢出) and started 2 a picture for a cup that has three legs. Her father also 3 to spill drinks on his keyboard, 4 Lily realized that this invention was for everybody and for all kinds of uses. She drew a sketch and finally created a 5 for her grandfather at her grandfather39。s house with 6 materials: a plastic cup and plastic. Soon her aunt took her to a pottery (陶瓷) studio, where she was able to 7 a cup for her father, who found the cup very 8 . He suggested that she start 9 her cups. At that time, being only nine years old, Lily didn39。t know 10 what her father had meant 11 taking the cups into production. But she was 12 and willing to give the idea a try. Later, Lily39。s father took her to visit the 13 of pottery, Jingdezhen, China, to start creating more cups, and they started a movement to help 14 the project. And as Imagiroo was set up and started attracting more 15 , Lily needed to find a pany in America to help her produce her cups, 16 was one of her pany39。s biggest 17 . But six years after Imagiroo was 18 , her pany is successful. Certainly Lily39。s father is a big part of their business. It can start with something 19 , like Lily39。s first drawing of her cup, and bee something bigger along the way with hard work and determination. It may be one small thing to you, but to someone else it can make a big 20 .1. A. removeB. fillC. holdD. pour2. A. takingB. drawingC. imaginingD. enjoying3. A. refusedB. managedC. agreedD. tended4. A. andB. butC. whenD. thus5. A. cupB. modelC. fashionD. brand6. A. specialB. solidC. simpleD. soft7. A. createB. buyC. spareD. earn8. A. impressiveB. popularC. beautifulD. helpful9. A. collectingB. sellingC. cleaningD. labeling10. A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. exactlyD. satisfactorily11. A. ofB. atC. inD. by12. A. curiousB. generousC. dependableD. confident13. A. tradeB. capitalC. businessD. exhibition14. A. rescueB. deliverC. supportD. simplify15. A. customersB. workersC. learnersD. advertisers16. A. thatB. asC. whoD. which17. A. attractionsB. challengesC. responsibilitiesD. glories18. A. expandedB. chargedC. foundedD. awarded19. A. smallB. usefulC. uniqueD. hopeful20. A. bargainB. changeC. responseD. difference【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,莉莉在九歲時(shí)為祖父畫(huà)了一個(gè)杯子,做成模型,后來(lái)被制作成一個(gè)真正的杯子,最后在父親的幫助下成立公司,并獲得成功。這個(gè)故事告訴我們,即使是小事,只要通過(guò)努力和決心最終會(huì)成就大事。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:莉莉看到她患有帕金森氏癥的祖父正努力端著杯子不灑出來(lái),于是她開(kāi)始畫(huà)一個(gè)有三條腿的杯子。A. remove“移動(dòng)”;B. fill“裝滿”;C. hold“持有,擁有,舉行”;D. pour“傾泄”。此處指保持杯子不溢出。故選C。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:莉莉看到她患有帕金森氏癥的祖父正努力端著杯子不灑出來(lái),于是她開(kāi)始畫(huà)一個(gè)有三條腿的杯子。A. taking“拿走”;B. drawing“繪畫(huà)”;C. imagining“想象”;D. enjoying“享受”。根據(jù)“a picture for a cup that has three legs”可知,這里指畫(huà)一個(gè)杯子。故選B。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她的父親還往往把飲料灑在鍵盤(pán)上,莉莉意識(shí)到這個(gè)發(fā)明適合所有人,而且有各種各樣的用途。A. refused“拒絕”;B. managed“控制,慣例”;C. agreed“同意”;D. tended“傾向”。tend to do ,“傾向于做某事”。故選D。 (4)考查連詞。句意:她的父親還往往把飲料灑在鍵盤(pán)上,莉莉意識(shí)到這個(gè)發(fā)明適合所有人,而且有各種各樣的用途。A. and“而且”;B. but“但是”;C. when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”;D. thus“那么”。前后是一種遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系。故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:她畫(huà)了一張草圖,最后在祖父家用簡(jiǎn)單的材料——一個(gè)塑料杯子和塑料——為祖父做了一個(gè)模型。A. cup“杯子”;B. model“模型”;C. fashion“時(shí)尚”;D. brand“商標(biāo)”。根據(jù)“drew a sketch”可知,首先做了一個(gè)模型。故選B。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:她畫(huà)了一張草圖,最后在祖父家用簡(jiǎn)單的材料——一個(gè)塑料杯子和塑料——為祖父做了一個(gè)模型。A. special“特殊的”;B. solid“固體的”;C. simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”;D. soft“溫和的”。根據(jù)下文“materials: a plastic cup and plastic.”可知,這些都是簡(jiǎn)單的材料。故選C。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:不久,她的阿姨帶她去了一個(gè)陶藝工作室,在那里她可以為她的父親制作一個(gè)杯子,她的父親發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)杯子非常有用。A. create“創(chuàng)造”;B. buy“買(mǎi)”;C. spare“抽出,勻出”;D. earn“掙得”。根據(jù)“took her to a pottery(陶瓷)studio”可知,要把前面說(shuō)的模型制作成一個(gè)真正的杯子。故選A。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:不久,她的阿姨帶她去了一個(gè)陶藝工作室,在那里她可以為她的父親制作一個(gè)杯子,她的父親發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)杯子非常有用。A. impressive“給人以印象深刻的”;B. popular“受歡迎的”;C. beautiful“美麗的”;D. helpful“有幫助的”。根據(jù)下文的“taking the cups into production”可知,這個(gè)杯子是有用的。故選D。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他建議她開(kāi)始賣(mài)杯子。A. collecting“收集”;B. selling“賣(mài)”;C. cleaning“打掃”;D. labeling“貼標(biāo)簽”。根據(jù)下文的“taking the cups into production.”可知,開(kāi)始賣(mài)杯子。故選B。 (10)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)時(shí),年僅九歲的莉莉還不知道父親把杯子投入生產(chǎn)是什么意思。A. seriously“嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地”;B. carefully“細(xì)心地”;C. exactly“準(zhǔn)確地”;D. satisfactorily“令人滿意地”。根據(jù)“being only nine years old”可知,那時(shí)她很小,不能準(zhǔn)確地知道父親的意思。故選C。 (11)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)時(shí),年僅九歲的莉莉還不知道父親把杯子投入生產(chǎn)是什么意思。A. of“……的”;B. at“在”;C. in“在……內(nèi)”;D. by“通過(guò)”。by doing sth.“通過(guò)做某事”。故選D。 (12)考查形容詞。句意:但她很好奇,愿意試一試。A. curious“好奇的”;B. generous“慷慨的”;C. dependable“可靠的”;D. confident“自信”的。根據(jù)上文父親讓她賣(mài)杯子,不知道為什么,再根據(jù)下文“But she was___12___and willing to give the idea a try.”可知,看出她對(duì)這事是好奇的。故選A。 (13)考查名詞。句意:后來(lái),莉莉的父親帶她去了中國(guó)的陶瓷之都景德鎮(zhèn),開(kāi)始制作更多的杯子,并發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)支持這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A. trade“貿(mào)易,交易”;B. capital“首都,資金”;C. business“商業(yè),生意”;D. exhibition“展覽”。此處指去參觀陶器之都。故選B。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:后來(lái),莉莉的父親帶她去了中國(guó)的陶瓷之都景德鎮(zhèn),開(kāi)始制作更多的杯子,并發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)支持這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A. rescue“營(yíng)救”;B. deliver“遞送”;C. support“支持”;D. simplify“簡(jiǎn)化”。根據(jù)下文的“And as Imagiroo was set up”可知,父親支持這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選C。 (15)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)Imagiroo成立并開(kāi)始吸引更多的顧客時(shí),Lily需要在美國(guó)找一家公司來(lái)幫助她生產(chǎn)杯子,這是她的公司面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一。A. customers“客戶”;B. workers“工人”;C. learners“學(xué)習(xí)者”;D. advertisers“廣告商”。根據(jù)下文的“Lily needed to find a pany in America to help her produce her cups,”可知,為了吸引更多的顧客。故選A。 (16)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)Imagiroo成立并開(kāi)始吸引更多的顧客時(shí),Lily需要在美國(guó)找一家公司來(lái)幫助她生產(chǎn)杯子,這是她的公司面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一。此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,前面的整個(gè)句子“需要在美國(guó)找一家公司來(lái)幫助她生產(chǎn)杯子”是先行詞,從句缺少主語(yǔ),所以要用which引導(dǎo),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。 (17)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)Imagiroo成立并開(kāi)始吸引更多的顧客時(shí),Lily需要在美國(guó)找一家公司來(lái)幫助她生產(chǎn)杯子,這是她的公司面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一。A. attractions“吸引人的人或事物”;B. challenges“挑戰(zhàn)”;C. responsibilities“責(zé)任”;D. glories“榮譽(yù)”。根據(jù)“needed to find a pany in America to help her produce her cups”可知,這是一個(gè)大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但在Imagiroo成立6年后,她的公司成功了。A. expanded“擴(kuò)大”;B. charged“填充,指控”;C. founded“成立,建立”;D. awarded“授獎(jiǎng)”。根據(jù)“six years
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