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暫時的挫折所不能相比的。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 2 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David. David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often 3 what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 4 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 5 . I can still remember he was always 6 a smile and willing to help. He always 7 after school to straighten (使變直)chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 8 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 9 home. Weeks passed and the 10 over the ing Christmas grew into restlessness(騷動) until the last day of 11 before the holiday break. I smiled in 12 as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David 13 standing by my desk. I have something for you he said and 14 from behind his back a small box. 15 it to me, he said anxiously, Open it I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid (蓋子)and to my 16 saw nothing. I looked at David39。s smiling face and back into the box and said, The box is nice, David, but it39。s 17 . Oh, no, it isn39。t said David. It39。s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn39。t see or touch unless you know it39。s there. Tears filled my eyes 18 I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given 19 to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 20 the little empty box set on my desk.1. A. anxiousB. courageousC. seriousD. cautious2. A. warningB. ringingC. callingD. yelling3. A. scoldedB. wonderedC. realizedD. learned4. A. modestlyB. naturallyC. graduallyD. improperly5. A. popularB. upsetC. specialD. funny6. A. expressingB. deliveringC. wearingD. sharing7. A. practisedB. wanderedC. studiedD. stayed8. A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could9. A. aim atB. turn toC. put offD. head for10. A. argumentB. excitementC. movementD. judgment11. A. schoolB. yearC. educationD. program12. A. reliefB. returnC. vainD. control13. A. weaklyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. helplessly14. A. searchedB. foundC. raisedD. pulled15. A. HoldingB. HandingC. SendingD. Leaving16. A. delightB. expectationC. appreciationD. surprise17. A. cheapB. emptyC. uselessD. improper18. A. asB. untilC. becauseD. though19. A. adviceB. supportC. attentionD. mand20. A. fromB. behindC. overD. towards【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作為教師的作者和沉默寡言、善良貧困學生David的故事,在圣誕節(jié)之際,David給了作者一份禮物——一個空盒子,作者很吃驚,他解釋母親離世前曾說過:愛看不見摸不著但是你知道它就在那里,從此他們成為了好朋友。 (1) 考查形容詞。 anxious“焦急的,焦慮的”;courageous 勇敢的,serious 嚴肅的,cautious 小心的。時間一周一周過去,同學們也越來越焦慮地期盼圣誕快一點來臨,故選A。 (2)B 考查動詞。句意:當學校放學的鈴聲的時候,除了 David,所有人都回家了。warn 警告;ring ”按鈴,敲鐘,回響“;call 打電話;yell 大喊。根據(jù)上文可知,每個人在等待放學鈴聲l 的敲響。故選B。 (3)考查動詞。 scold 責備;wonder”想知道“;realize意識到;learn 了解;學習。根據(jù)語境可知,David 通常穿得破破爛爛的,于是我很想知道他究竟過的是什么樣的生活。故選B。 (4)考查副詞。 modestly謙虛地;naturally 自然地;gradually”逐漸地“;improperly”不合適地“。根據(jù)下文可知,David 在冬天里沒有戴手套,沒有大衣,穿得不合適,不合時節(jié),故選D。 (5)考查形容詞。popular 受歡迎的;upset 沮喪的;special”特別的“;funny 滑稽的。根據(jù)下文可知,David 經(jīng)常在放學后打掃衛(wèi)生和整理桌椅,這讓他顯得很特別,也因為如此我才注意到了他。故選C。 (6)考查動詞。express 表達;deliver 遞送;wear”穿,戴“;share 分享David 經(jīng)常掛著一張笑臉。wear a smile固定短語,”面帶微笑“,故選C。 (7)考查動詞。 practise 練習;wander 漫游;study學習;stay”停留“。 根據(jù)下文可知,David 放學后經(jīng)常留下來擺課桌和拖地板,故選D。 (8)考查情態(tài)動詞。would”會,愿意“;should 應該;might 可能;could 可能。我和 David 很少說話,但是每次見面他都會對我微笑,故選A。 (9)考查動詞短語。 aim at針對;瞄準;turn to轉(zhuǎn)向;變成;put off推遲;head for前往;出發(fā)。David 在把所有事做完后才會回家。故選D。 (10)查名詞。argument 爭吵;excitement”激動“;movement 運動;judgment判斷。圣誕一天天接近,同學們都激動得坐立不安。故選B。 (11)考查名詞。school”學校“; year 年;education 教育;program 項目。直到在校的最后一天,每個人都對即將來臨的圣誕感到激動。故選A。 (12)考查名詞。 句意:當他們離開教室的時候,我如釋重負地笑了 relief緩解,輕松;return返回; vain徒勞的;control控制。in relief,固定短語,如釋重負,故選A。 (13)考查副詞。 weakly 虛弱地;sadly 傷心地;quitely”安靜地“;helplessly 無助地。根據(jù)語境可知,其他人都走了,只有 David 靜靜地站在我的講桌旁邊.quietly 與上文提到的 restlessness 相對應,故選C。 (14)考查動詞。search 搜查;find 找到;raise 上升;pull”拉“。 根據(jù)上下文可知,David 起初把盒子藏在背后,說完話后便從身后拿了出來,故選D。 (15)考查動詞。 hold 握??;hand”遞“;send 發(fā)送,寄送;leave 離開。根據(jù)下文Open it!可知,David 把小盒子遞給了我,故選B。 (16)考查名詞。 delight高興;expectation期望;appreciation欣賞;surprise”驚訝“。令我吃驚的是,盒子里什么也沒有。to one39。s surprise固定短語,讓人吃驚的是,故選D。 (17)考查形容詞。cheap便宜的;empty”空的“;useless 沒有用的;improper 不合適的。根據(jù)上文可知,盒子里什么也沒有,是空的。故選B。 (18)考查連詞。 as 當.......的時候;until 直到.......,because 因為;though 雖然。根據(jù)句意可知,當我看著 David 臟兮兮的臉的時候,我的眼睛里禁不住充滿了淚水.故選A。 (19)考查動詞。 advice 建議;support 支持;attention”注意“;mand 命令。 根據(jù)句意可知,我以前從來沒有注意David 的臉, 故選C。 (20)考查介詞。 from 從,來自;behind”在......后面“;over超過;towards 朝向。根據(jù)句意可知,我永遠也不會忘記這個盒子背后的意義,故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,介詞,情態(tài)動詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和 D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When I was shopping a few months ago , I saw a man trying to get people to donate(捐贈)to a very wellknown charity(慈善團體)for children. I 1 to him that I can39。t donate money any more 2 my bank account(賬戶)having some problems last year. It was a 3 time and took months to get back our money.