【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 iscussion指這些孩子七嘴八舌地在討論他們圣誕節(jié)會(huì)得到什么禮物，故選B。 （20）考查名詞。A．blood“血”；B．smile“微笑”；C．tears“眼淚”；D．sweat“汗水”。聽(tīng)說(shuō)這家的孩子圣誕節(jié)就會(huì)有只貓了，老鼠Zigfried臉上原本滿意的笑容一下子僵住了，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，狀語(yǔ)從句，介詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The king39。s Elephantkeeper had a Dog, who often went into the house where the king39。s Elephant lived. At first the Dog went there to get the 1 that was left after the Elephant had 2 eating. Day after day they became great 3 . The Elephant began to share his food with the Dog, and they 4 and played together. One day a 5 saw the Dog. He loved the Dog, so he 6 the Dog and took him away from the Elephantkeeper. The Elephant 7 the Dog and did not want to eat. The next 8 , the king knew it. He sent his servant to find out why the Elephant was 9 in that way. The servant went to 10 the Elephantkeeper, Why does the Elephant look so 11 ? The keeper answered, There was a Dog who was the Elephant39。s friend but he 12 yesterday. Do you know 13 he is now? asked the servant. No, I do not, said the keeper. Then the servant went back to the king and said, The Elephant is not sick, but he is 14 without his friend, the Dog. A farmer took him away, but nobody knows where the farmer 15 . Well, said the king, I39。ll send 16 all over the country, asking the farmer to turn him 17 . I39。ll give him as much money as he paid for the Dog. When the farmer 18 this, he turned him loose. The Dog ran back as 19 as he could. The Elephant was so 20 to see the Dog that he picked him up and put him on his head. All the rest of their lives the Elephant and the Dog lived together.1. A. moneyB. foodC. clothD. water2. A. finishedB. allowedC. spentD. forgot3. A. soldiersB. heroesC. friendsD. workers4. A. traveledB. ateC. studiedD. tried5. A. servantB. keeperC. farmerD. king6. A. trainedB. borrowedC. boughtD. beat7. A. visitedB. metC. weledD. missed8. A. weekB. dayC. hourD. month9. A. actingB. runningC. sleepingD. drinking10. A. ignoreB. recognizeC. askD. help11. A. cleverB. shortC. busyD. sad12. A. went awayB. came upC. turned toD. came back13. A. howB. whoC. whereD. why14. A. freeB. slowC. lovelyD. lonely15. A. walksB. writesC. readsD. lives16. A. woodB. wordC. airD. medicine17. A. looseB. quickC. rightD. open18. A. feltB. stoppedC. imaginedD. heard19. A. oftenB. quietlyC. carefullyD. fast20. A. gladB. sorryC. safeD. shy【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了狗與大象被分開(kāi)又團(tuán)聚的故事。（1）考查名詞。句意：起初，狗去那里吃大象吃完后剩下的食物。 A. money “錢”； B. food“食物”； C. cloth“布”； D. water“水”。根據(jù)“The Elephant began to share his food with the Dog ”可知，大象開(kāi)始與狗分享食物，證明這之前狗是吃大象剩下的食物。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：起初，狗去那里吃大象吃完后剩下的食物。A. finished “完成”； B. allowed“允許”； C. spent“花費(fèi)”； D. forgot“忘記”。起初，狗與大象不是朋友，所以狗經(jīng)常吃大象剩下的食物。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：日復(fù)一日，他們成了好朋友。A. soldiers “士兵”； B. heroes“英雄”； C. friends“朋友”； D. workers“工人”。根據(jù)下文的“ share his food ，ate and played together ”可知他們成為了好朋友。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大象開(kāi)始和狗分享大象的食物，它們一起吃東西，一起玩耍。A. traveled“旅行”； B. ate“吃”； C. studied“學(xué)習(xí)”； D. tried“嘗試”。根據(jù)“share his food”可知，故選B。（5）考查名詞。A. servant “仆人”； B. keeper “看守人”； C. farmer “農(nóng)夫”； D. king“國(guó)王”。句意：一天，一個(gè)農(nóng)夫看到這個(gè)狗。根據(jù)下文“A farmer took him away” 可知，一個(gè)農(nóng)夫看到了這個(gè)狗然后帶走了他。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他很喜歡這只狗，所以他買了這只狗。A. trained“訓(xùn)練”； B. borrowed“借” ； C. bought “買”； D. beat“打”。由常識(shí)可知，農(nóng)夫買走了這只狗。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大象很想念狗。A. visited“拜訪” ； B. met “見(jiàn)面” ； C. weled “歡迎 ”； D. missed“想念”。根據(jù)下文“did not want to eat”可知，大象很想念狗。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：第二天，國(guó)王知道了這件事。A. week“周” ； B. day “天 ”； C. hour“小時(shí)”； D. month“月”。選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他派仆人去打聽(tīng)大象為什么那樣做。A. acting“行動(dòng)”； B. running“跑”； C. sleeping “睡覺(jué)”； D. drinking“喝”。選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：仆人去問(wèn)大象飼養(yǎng)員。A. ignore“忽略 ”； B. recognize“認(rèn)出 ”； C. ask“ 問(wèn) ”； D. help“幫助”。根據(jù)asked the servant 可知，選C。（11）考查形容詞。句意：為什么大象看起來(lái)那么悲傷？A. clever“聰明的” ； B. short“短的 ”； C. busy“忙的” ； D. sad“傷心的”。根據(jù)上文“The Elephant missed the Dog and did not want to eat ”可知，大象很傷心。故選D。（12）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：有一只狗是大象的朋友，但他昨天離開(kāi)了。A. went away “離開(kāi)”； B. came up“被提出”； C. turned to“求助”； D. came back“回來(lái)”。根據(jù)上文“took him away from the Elephantkeeper ”可知，故選A。（13）考查副詞。句意：你知道他現(xiàn)在在哪嗎。A. how“如何，怎樣”； B. who “誰(shuí)” ； C. where“在哪里 ”； D. why“為什么”。這里問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)。故選C。（14）考查形容詞。句意：大象沒(méi)生病，但是沒(méi)有朋友，他很孤獨(dú)。A. free“自由的 ”； B. slow“慢的”； C. lovely“可愛(ài)的”； D. lonely“寂寞的”。根據(jù)“without his friend”可知，大象很孤獨(dú)。故選D。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：農(nóng)夫把他帶走了，但沒(méi)人知道農(nóng)夫住在哪里。A. walks “走 ”； B. writes “寫”； C. reads“ 讀 ”； D. lives“居住”。這里問(wèn)的是農(nóng)夫的住處。故選D。（16）考查名詞。句意：我會(huì)在全國(guó)發(fā)布消息。A. wood“ 木頭 ”； B. word “消息”； C. air“空氣 ”； D. medicine“藥”。根據(jù)“asking the farmer to turn him loose”可知，這句是消息的內(nèi)容。故選B。（17）考查形容詞。句意：讓農(nóng)夫放了狗。A. loose “寬松的” ； B. quick“快速的 ”； C. right “正確的”； D. open “開(kāi)著的”。根據(jù)“ he turned him loose ”可知選A。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。 句意：當(dāng)農(nóng)夫聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，就把狗放了。A. felt “感覺(jué)” ； B. stopped“ 停止” ； C. imagined “想象”； D. heard“聽(tīng)”。農(nóng)夫聽(tīng)說(shuō)了國(guó)王發(fā)布的消息。故選D。（19）考查副詞。句意：狗以最快的速度跑了回來(lái)。A. often“經(jīng)?！?； B. quietly “安靜地”； C. carefully“認(rèn)真地 ”； D. fast“快速的”狗被迫與好朋友大象分開(kāi)，農(nóng)夫把狗放了，所以狗以最快的速度跑回去見(jiàn)大象。故選D。（20）考查形容詞。句意：大象看到狗很高興。A. glad“高興的” ； B. sorry “對(duì) 不 起 的”； C. safe “安全的” ； D. shy“害羞的”。根據(jù)“he picked him up and put him on his head” 可知，大象很高興。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 On a Friday 1 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 2 , and many people 3 and put some money into the 4 of the young man. The next night, the young a