【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ed. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them to see themselves 20 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.1. A. effortsB. testsC. luckD. nature2. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show3. A. operatingB. managingC. coachingD. organizing4. A. successfulB. excellentC. newD. strong5. A. prepare forB. cheer forC. help withD. finish with6. A. agreeB. believeC. describeD. regret7. A. realizeB. receiveC. allowD. demand8. A. asking forB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about9. A. decisionB. attitudeC. conclusionD. idea10. A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship11. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners12. A. prizesB. vacationsC. healthD. honor13. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practiced14. A. defeatB. decreaseC. accidentD. mistake15. A. relaxB. improveC. enlargeD. defend16. A. shameB. victoryC. struggleD. favor17. A. chancesB. concernsC. pleasuresD. offers18. A. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. affect19. A. encouragedB. observedC. protectedD. impressed20. A. honestlyB. secretlyC. calmlyD. differently【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過(guò)自己多年前的親身經(jīng)歷學(xué)到了人生重要的一課，那就是沒(méi)有人天生是贏家，人們靠自己的努力是使自己獲勝。（1）考查名詞。A. efforts“努力”；B. tests“測(cè)試”；C. luck“運(yùn)氣”；D. nature“自然”。根據(jù)上文“No one is born a winner.”沒(méi)有人天生就是贏家，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。故選A。（2）考查名詞。A. experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”； B. experience“經(jīng)歷”；C. visit “參觀”；D. show“表演”。根據(jù)下文可知，作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)的。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. operating“操作”；B. managing“管理”；C. coaching“教練”；D. organizing“組織”。根據(jù)下文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者在一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任總教練工作。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。A. successful“成功的”；B. excellent“杰出的”；C. new“新的”；D. strong“強(qiáng)壯的”。根據(jù)上文“It was a tradition for the school39。s old team”中的old team提示可知，春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)校新老隊(duì)伍對(duì)抗是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. prepare for“為......準(zhǔn)備”； B. cheer for“為......歡呼”；C. help with“幫忙某人做.....”.；D. finish with“完成”。老隊(duì)沒(méi)有教練，他們甚至不練習(xí)來(lái)準(zhǔn)備比賽。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。A. agree“同意”；B. believe“相信”；C. describe“描述”；D. regret“后悔”。根據(jù)上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者不能相信會(huì)遇到這樣的情況。故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到我的隊(duì)也許不是佐治亞州頭號(hào)隊(duì)伍。e to realize固定短語(yǔ)，“開(kāi)始意識(shí)到”，故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：但是，他們都依靠我。A. asking for“請(qǐng)求”；B. looking for“尋找”； C. depending on“依靠”；D. caring about“關(guān)心”。故選C。（9）考查名詞。我不得不改變我對(duì)他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。A. decision決定； B. attitude態(tài)度；C. conclusion結(jié)論；D. idea主意，故答案選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：我開(kāi)始做任何我能做的事情來(lái)幫助他們建立一點(diǎn)自尊心。A. pride“自尊心”； B. culture“文化”；C. fortune“運(yùn)氣”；D. relationship“關(guān)系”。故選A。（11）考查名詞。A. leaders“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”；B. partners“伙伴”；C. winners“獲勝者”；D. learners“學(xué)習(xí)者”。根據(jù)下文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開(kāi)始像獲勝者對(duì)待他們。故選C。（12）考查名詞。A. prizes“獎(jiǎng)品”；B. vacations“假期”；C. health“健康”；D. honor“榮譽(yù)”。根據(jù)“That summer”可知，當(dāng)其它隊(duì)隊(duì)員享受著他們假期的時(shí)候。故選B。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。A. risked“冒.....的危險(xiǎn)”； B. missed“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；C. considered“考慮”；D. practiced“練習(xí)”。根據(jù)上文“The old team had no coach, and they didn39。t even practice to 5 the game.”可知這里指練習(xí)傳球和踢球。故選D。（14）考查名詞。A. defeat “擊敗”；B. decrease“減少”；C. accident“事故”；D. mistake“錯(cuò)誤”。根據(jù)上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”在春季訓(xùn)練賽場(chǎng)遭受失敗之后。故選A。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。A. relax“放松”；B. improve“提高”；C. enlarge“擴(kuò)大”；D. defend“保衛(wèi)”。根據(jù)上文“we won our first game and our second”可知，我們繼續(xù)在提高。故選B。（16）考查名詞。句意：即使我們輸?shù)舯荣悾覀兏杏X(jué)它會(huì)是一場(chǎng)勝利。A. shame“羞恥”；B. victory“勝利”；C. struggle“奮斗”；D. favor“贊同”。故選B。（17）考查名詞。A. chances“機(jī)會(huì)”；B. concerns“關(guān)注”；C. pleasures“樂(lè)事”；D. offers“提議”。根據(jù)上文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，這是作者一生中最愉快的一次！故選C。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：從這次經(jīng)歷，我意識(shí)到領(lǐng)袖的態(tài)度如何能夠影響隊(duì)里的每個(gè)成員。A. surprise“使驚奇”；B. serve“服務(wù)”；C. interest“使……感興趣”；D. affect“影響”。故選D。（19）考查動(dòng)詞。A. encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”； B. observed “觀察”；C. protected“保護(hù)”；D. impressed“印象深刻”。根據(jù)I pushed可知，作者在推動(dòng)和鼓勵(lì)他們。故選A。（20）考查副詞。A. honestly“真誠(chéng)地”；B. secretly“秘密地“”；C. calmly“平靜地”；D. differently“不同地”。根據(jù)下文“and they built themselves into winners.”可知，我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I got to know a homeless man, Leo. I 1 him two options that I could either give him a 2 and teach him how to write puter 3 , or give him $100 in cash. He accepted my 4 offer, even though he didn39。t know what coding was. I am a 5 believer in the power of 6 . I was homeschooled by my mother, herself a software engineer. By the age of 12 I had 7 my own business designing websites and had earned $30,000. Writing code is a 8 and much rewarding skill, so I was sure that if Leo learned how to do it, and that could be a way for him to turn things 9 . I bought Leo a secondhand laptop and three books on Java, the programming language. Leo had used puters 10 at school but didn39。t have an address and didn39。t know how to do very basic things such as copy and paste(粘貼) text. 11 he has an incredible memory and can 12 information almost word for word. Our goal is to 13 an app. Leo came up with the idea: a carsharing app that 14 the amount of CO2 emissions(排放) you39。ve avoided。 he is concerned about the 15 . He is 16 dedicated(專(zhuān)注的) and works at it for three hours a day: no mean feat(成就), because the information is incredibly dense and it39。s 17 to absorb a lot at one time. I always thought homeless people were 18 , but Leo is part of a very supportive muni