【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
differentC. interestingD. surprising2. A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. until3. A. rememberB. meetC. realizeD. forget4. A. goodB. easyC. enoughD. bad5. A. are good atB. are born withC. are poor inD. are worried about6. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. itself7. A. listenB. readC. speakD. use8. A. looked afterB. laughed atC. taken awayD. dressed up9. A. onB. toC. withD. in10. A. think ofB. lay outC. put onD. write to【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:英語(yǔ)在生活中很重要,有人認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)單詞重要,作者認(rèn)為單詞,語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ)都很重要,但是并不夠,必須要使用英語(yǔ),用英語(yǔ)思考,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作。 (1)句意:關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)好,不同的人有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。;;;D令人吃驚的。根據(jù)下面的陳述可知,不同的人有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn),應(yīng)使用different,故答案是B。 (2)句意:一些人認(rèn)為如果你想學(xué)好英語(yǔ),你必須學(xué)好語(yǔ)法。;;;。設(shè)空的前后句構(gòu)成的是條件關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用if構(gòu)成條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故答案是A。 (3)句意:其他人相信,除非你記住盡可能多的單詞,否則你不會(huì)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。;;;,根據(jù) as many English words as possible. 可知是盡可能多的記住單詞,故答案是A。 (4)句意:語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、生詞和短語(yǔ)都很重要,但是這些并不夠。;;;,根據(jù)下文的敘述可知,除了這些之外還需要學(xué)習(xí)其他知識(shí),所以語(yǔ)法。生詞和短語(yǔ)這些并不夠,故答案是C。 (5)句意:例如,我的許多同學(xué)擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)法。;;……弱;,此處是用學(xué)好語(yǔ)法卻不能表達(dá)自己做例子,說(shuō)明擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)法,不一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。故答案是A。 (6)句意:然而,當(dāng)他們遇到外國(guó)人的時(shí)候,他們不能英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。;;;。反身代詞往往和主語(yǔ)是一致的,主語(yǔ)是they,所以反身代詞為themselves,故答案是C。 (7)句意:因此我認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)最好的方法是學(xué)英語(yǔ)用英語(yǔ)。;;;,語(yǔ)言是一種工具,只有使用才能夠掌握,故答案是D。 (8)句意:不要怕出錯(cuò),不要怕被嘲笑。;;;,因?yàn)檎f(shuō)錯(cuò)了別人會(huì)嘲笑,所以就不敢說(shuō)了,所以不要怕別人嘲笑。故答案是B。 (9)句意:而且,如果我們能養(yǎng)成用英語(yǔ)思和寫(xiě)作的習(xí)慣,我們一定會(huì)學(xué)好英語(yǔ),……上;;,……里,使用。用某種語(yǔ)言使用介詞in,故答案是D。 (10)句意:請(qǐng)給我們寫(xiě)信給我們你的建議。;;;,write to ,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空 Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1 , Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked(吠)and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy39。s room, 4 there was no answer. Then he ran to Mr and Mrs Watson39。s room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to 5 the door. Mr and Mrs Watson didn39。t wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmy39。s room. He made as much 6 as he could. Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. Big Boy, what39。s wrong? Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmy39。s 7 in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you 8 ? Mum, Dad, e quickly! Help! Help! Jimmy shouted loudly. His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They 9 picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the 10 . Big Boy saved the family! He39。s a hero today in Smithville.1. A. hatB. boyC. dog2. A. forB. fromC. into3. A. feelB. wishC. report4. A. soB. butC. if5. A. keepB. turnC. push6. A. foodB. moneyC. noise7. A. headB. noseC. hand8. A. doingB. sayingC. writing9. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quickly10. A. treeB. houseC. family【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Jimmy的狗Big Boy是怎樣幫助Jimmy一家逃離火災(zāi)的。 (1)句意:他喜歡他的大的黑色的狗——Big Boy 。;;。根據(jù)后文可知Big Boy是狗的名字,故選C。 (2)句意:上周,一大早,突然一陣濃烈的味道把Big Boy從睡夢(mèng)中弄醒。;;。從睡夢(mèng)中把Big Boy弄醒了,故選B。 (3)句意:Big Boy能夠感受到一些糟糕的事情,非常糟糕。 ;;。Big Boy可以感受到發(fā)生了糟糕的事情,故選A。 (4)句意:他朝著Jimmy的房間叫了又叫,但是沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。;;。Big Boy朝著房間叫Jimmy起來(lái),但是Jimmy沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn),故選B。 (5)句意:他再次叫,更大聲音,努力推門(mén)。;;。Big Boy推門(mén)讓Jimmy醒來(lái),故選C。 (6)句意:他盡可能多地制造噪音。;;。make noise制造噪音,故選C。 (7)句意:Big Boy把Jimmy的手放在嘴里,努力把他推向一樓。 ;;。狗只能把Jimmy的手放嘴里,故選C。 (8)句意:你正在做什么?;;。what are you doing你正在做什么,Jimmy在詢(xún)問(wèn)Big Boy為什么把Jimmy的手放在嘴里,故選A。 (9)句意:他們迅速把Jimmy抱起來(lái),跑出房屋。;;。Jimmy的父母意識(shí)到火災(zāi)后,迅速把Jimmy抱起來(lái)跑出去,故選C。 (10)句意:就在這時(shí),大火一直燒到了房子的頂部。;;?;馃椒孔拥捻敳?,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well(井). After they 1 their work, he left, saying, When the Sun is down, I will e and see your work. Soon after one of them said, What39。s the use of doing the foolish work? We can 2 fill the basket. 3 man answered, That is none of your business. The first man said, You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish. He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 . As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. You 9 so well in this little thing, he said, 10 now I know I can believe you with many things. 1. A. finishedB. didC. began2. A. everB. neveC. easily3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. One4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing5. A. picked upB. put awayC. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. well7. A. fullB. emptyC. filled8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. Before9. A. have doneB. will doC. do10. A. whatB. whyC. that【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述國(guó)王尋找自己需要的人,以至于他考驗(yàn)他選中的兩個(gè)人,叫他們用籃子提井水,其中一位男人還沒(méi)怎么開(kāi)始就放棄離開(kāi)了,另一位堅(jiān)持不懈,國(guó)王最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他想要的人選已經(jīng)找到了,他可以安心的把更多的任務(wù)交給他的故事。 (1)句意:在他們開(kāi)始工作之后,他離開(kāi)了,并且說(shuō),“當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山的時(shí)候,我會(huì)回來(lái)看你們的工作”;;。國(guó)王說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候,兩個(gè)人開(kāi)始工作,用began,開(kāi)始,故選C。 (2)句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)不可能裝滿(mǎn)籃子。;;?;@子有洞的,所以籃子里不可能裝到水,此處應(yīng)用表否定意義的副詞,因此用never,從不,故選B。 (3)句意:另一個(gè)男人答到,“那不是你的事?!盇.(兩者中的)另一個(gè);B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一個(gè);。根據(jù)two men可知,是兩個(gè)男人中的另一個(gè),用the other, 故選A。 (4)句意:第一個(gè)男人說(shuō),“你可能會(huì)做你喜歡的事情,但是我將會(huì)做如此愚蠢的事情。,某事;;。anything某事,用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中,而something,某事,用于肯定句中,nothing什么也沒(méi)有,用于肯定句中,表否定,本句是否定句,故排除BC,故選A。 (5)句意:他扔掉他的水桶離開(kāi)了。,摘;;。由于他認(rèn)為這是愚蠢的事情,因此他應(yīng)該是扔掉水桶離開(kāi),用threw away扔掉,故選C。 (6)句意:另一個(gè)男人什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)繼續(xù)扛水。;;。由于國(guó)王叫他們倆用籃子裝水,此處應(yīng)該是扛