【文章內容簡介】 秒鐘，知道我必須做什么。 A怎么，B哪個，C為什么，D什么，根據do是及物動詞，其后缺少賓語，故用what做賓語指代物或事，故選D。（10）句意： 我退后一下，并讓她比我多贏一點點。A懷疑，B運轉，C贏，D想象，根據 she would be on the show可知能表演的就贏了，故選C。（11）句意：當她意識到她會參加演出時，她為我不在隊里而感到抱歉。A接受，B意識到，C考慮，D拒絕，根據 she felt sorry for my not being on the team 可知，意識到自己贏了，才會為朋友沒有贏而難過，故選B。（12）句意：不過，我還是會有近距離觀看演出的樂趣。A笑聲，B悲傷，C樂趣，D改變，根據 making my best friend happy可知讓朋友開心是樂趣，故選C。（13）句意：我是不是因為沒有盡我所能努力而作弊？A作弊，B遺漏，C幫助，D表演，根據 I held back and let Nancy win可知，是作者故意的行為，所以是作弊，故選A。（14）句意：這不會傷害球隊，因為南希在比賽上會是一個很好的競爭對手。A盡管，B直到，C除非，D因為，此處是對前一句話的解釋，故選D。（15）句意：我認為讓我最好的朋友開心是正確的。A有用的，B對的，C移動的，D負責任的，根據 making my best friend happy可知讓朋友開心是對的，故選B。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 What you want, she said, isn39。t always what you need. My mother always told me. 1 my husband and I were talking 2 Christmas. I want a real tree, I said. Why? he asked. What39。s wrong with our fake（假的）one? A real 3 makes a perfect Christmas. Fine, he muttered（咕）. So we 4 one home and set it up. Then I poured a bottle of water in the tree. That39。s plenty, said my husband. No, I said, a little more. I began pouring again. Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. We 5 the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house. Sorry, I said. He didn39。t reply. 6 later the floor was dry and he was 7 to me again. The tree smells good, he said. I 8 . Then we finished the lights and put the angel on top. Still, it wasn39。t quite… 9 So the next day I added snowflakes 10 the tree. It39。s still not perfect, but it39。s done. And I39。m done, 11 . But it39。s still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor. 12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13 and the look my husband gave me. My mother was 14 . What we want isn39。t always 15 we need. I don39。t need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family. 1. A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. LastlyD. Suddenly2. A. aroundB. outC. aboutD. back3. A. giftB. oneC. lightD. smell4. A. borrowedB. fixedC. plantedD. bought5. A. cleaned upB. poured overC. filled inD. cut off6. A. A minuteB. An hourC. A weekD. A year7. A. singingB. cryingC. listeningD. speaking8. A. disagreedB. smiledC. criedD. shouted9. A. terribleB. uglyC. perfectD. clean10. A. overB. underC. offD. down11. A. againB. tooC. thoughD. either12. A. AsB. SoC. AndD. But13. A. treeB. dayC. smellD. snowflake14. A. rightB. wrongC. interestingD. lovely15. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過作者與她丈夫為圣誕節(jié)布置圣誕樹的故事，使她意識到自己想要的是圣誕節(jié)帶給她的禮物“和家人一起的快樂和笑聲”而不是完美的圣誕節(jié)。于是她想起母親長對她所說的話“你所想要的不是你所需要的?！?（1）副詞辨析。句意：近來我和丈夫正在討論圣誕節(jié)。根據下文內容怎樣裝扮圣誕樹，可知最近在討論圣誕節(jié)。recently最近，近來；finally最后；lastly最后，最后一點；suddenly，突然，故選A。 （2）詞義辨析。句意：近來我和丈夫正在討論圣誕節(jié)。talk about討論，固定短語，around在……周圍；out在……外面；about關于；back后面，故選C。 （3）詞義辨析。句意：一個真的樹會有一個完美的圣誕節(jié)。根據 I want a real tree“可知此處指一棵真的圣誕樹，one表示一類東西中一個，gift禮物；one一；light燈；smell味道，故選B。 （4）動詞辨析。句意：因為我們買回家一棵并且把它安置好。根據 I want a real tree, 可知此處指買了一棵真的圣誕樹，borrow借；fix修理；plant種植，buy買，故選D。 （5）短語辨析。句意：我們用家里的所有的毛巾來清理水。根據Then suddenly, the tree started to swim.然后突然，樹開始游泳了?？芍覞菜嗔?，所以水漫出來了，所以我們要清理房子。clean up清理；pour over澆，灌；fill in填寫；cut off切斷，故選A。 （6）名詞辨析。句意：一個小時后地板干了他又對我說話了。根據We cleaned up the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house.我們用毛巾清理水，可知一個小時后后地板干了，minute分鐘；hour小時；week周；year年，故選B。 （7）動詞辨析。句意：一個小時后地板干了他又對我說話了。speak to ，固定搭配，sing唱歌；cry哭；listen聽；speak說，故選D。 （8）動詞辨析。句意：“這樹聞著很好聞?！彼f。我笑了。根據 The tree smells good, he said. 可知他在夸獎我，所以我笑了，disagree不同意；smile微笑；cry哭；shout大喊，故選B。 ???????（9）形容詞辨析。句意：仍然，不是很完美。根據 So the next day I added snowflakes over the 。 terrible糟糕的；ugly難看的；perfect完美的；clean干凈的，故選C。 （10）詞義辨析。句意：因此第二天我在樹上加了一些雪花。根據常識在西方國家過圣誕節(jié)時會在樹上布置雪花。over在……上；under在……下；off離開；down下面，故選A。 （11）詞義辨析。句意：而且我也做了。但是仍舊不完美。根據But it39。s still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. 可知我還在樹上掛了燈。again又一次；too也，還；though雖然；either也，too用在句尾，用逗號和句子隔開，故選B。 ???????（12）連詞辨析。句意但是至少他聞起來很好聞。根據The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor.可知這兩句之間是轉折關系，連詞用but，as由于；so因此；and和；but但是，故選D。 （13）名詞辨析。句意：我仍舊記得可愛的味道和我丈夫給我的表情。根據at least it smells good.可知我將永遠記得那個味道， tree樹；day白天；smell味道；snowflake雪花，故選C。 （14）形容詞辨析。句意：我母親是正確的。根據 What we want isn39。t always whatwe need.可知母親說的話是正確的。right正確的；wrong錯誤的；interesting有趣的；lovely可愛的，故選A。 ???????（15）連詞辨析。句意：我們想要的不是我所需要的。根據句子結構need后需要賓語，代詞可以作賓語，what什么；when何時；where何處；why為什么，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空時，要始終抓住文章本身，聯系“雙語境”來判斷，既大語境——全文中心和基調，小語境——空格前后句子所構成的語境；再根據前有伏筆后有呼應的思路來做題。絕對矛盾法是從選項著手分析，若四個選項中有兩個選項是絕對矛盾和對立，那么正確選項大多在這兩個對立項之間產生。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復現法是很好的解題技巧。注意句子和句子之間的銜接，可應用不同的連接詞連接相同的兩個句子，觀察其產生的意義有何不同。在平時的閱讀中也可以指導學生善于發(fā)現句子和句子或段落和段落之間的連接詞，并適時對連接詞進行總結和歸類。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college, it was really 1 to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard, so I called my sister for some advice. My sister is five 2 older than I am, so she39。s been through all this already. When I explained my problem, she understood 3 . She said, Why don39。t you try 4 people online? Online? Are you kidding? I asked. A friend of 5 chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was 6 like what he said. My sister laughed. But you can find other people like you — people who have just moved to town