【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
f fish every day. The man was a kind﹣hearted person, so he always 9 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought it would be 10 if he taught them how to fish. So he 11 his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they themselves 12 . At present, there are still a lot of 13 people throughout the world. But it39。s not a good idea if we give only food to them. 14 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. A technical training is very important to people 15 . They can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to a better life.1. A. findB. studyC. solveD. change2. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. tiredD. excited3. A. sadB. illC. quietD. lonely4. A. familyB. programC. worldD. government5. A. mindB. knowC. passD. fear6. A. needB. testC. repeatD. forget7. A. memoryB. storyC. problemD. achievement8. A. ableB. sorryC. luckyD. afraid9. A. cookedB. countedC. sharedD. checked10. A. crazyB. easyC. fairD. great11. A. calledB. droveC. clearedD. pushed12. A. fedB. savedC. caughtD. kept13. A. sillyB. poorC. sickD. weak14. A. InsteadB. AgainC. HoweverD. Besides15. A. in troubleB. in silenceC. in frontD. in need【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述政府給貧困家庭提供在職培訓(xùn)項目,讓窮人學(xué)得技能,過上更好的生活。 (1)句意:然后我就能解決我的家庭困難,對別人也有好處??疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解,A發(fā)現(xiàn);B學(xué)習(xí);C解決;D改變,結(jié)合上下文可知,努力學(xué)習(xí)技能,就可以解決家庭困難,故選C。 (2)句意: 一名在職培訓(xùn)項目的學(xué)員,感動很激動??疾樾稳菰~辨析及上下文理解,A放松的;B驚訝的;C累的;D激動的,結(jié)合上文可知,職業(yè)培訓(xùn)的好處很多,所以培訓(xùn)者的心情是激動的,故選D。 (3)句意:萊蒙的祖父將近80歲,他的母親臥病在床。考查形容詞辨析及上下文理解,A悲傷的;B生病的;C安靜的;D孤獨的,根據(jù)下文So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support (養(yǎng)家的人)可知祖父年邁,媽媽生病,故選B。 (4)句意:所以他父親,只是一個農(nóng)民,是整個家庭的主要支柱??疾槊~辨析及上下文的理解,A家庭;B程序、計劃;C世界;D政府,結(jié)合上文可知父親是家里的支柱,故選A。 (5)句意:萊蒙今年高中畢業(yè)了沒有通過高考。考查動詞辨析;A介意;B知道;C通過;D害怕,根據(jù)下文他參加了工作培訓(xùn),可知是沒有通過高考,故選C。 (6)句意: 工作培訓(xùn)計劃幫助他學(xué)習(xí)了工作中所需的技能。考查動詞辨析,A需要;B測試;C重復(fù);D忘記,根據(jù)上下文,培訓(xùn)中要學(xué)習(xí)的是工作需要的技能,故選A。 (7)句意:這個故事使我想起了另一個故事。考查名詞辨析及上下文理解,A記憶;B故事;C問題;D成就,根據(jù)上文這個故事讓我想起另一個故事,前后呼應(yīng),故選B。 (8)句意:從前,有一個人很會釣魚,他每天能抓很多魚??疾樾稳菰~辨析,A有能力的;B難過的;C幸運的;D害怕的,be able to,能夠,符合文章意思,故選A。 (9)句意:這個人是一個心地善良的人,所以他經(jīng)常和不會釣魚的鄰居們分享這魚??疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解,A煮;B數(shù)數(shù);C分享;D檢查,根據(jù)上文The man was a kindhearted person,這人善良,會把釣到的魚分給不會釣魚的鄰居們,故選C。 (10)句意:有一天,他想如果教給他們釣魚那會很好的??疾樾稳菰~辨析及上下文理解,A瘋狂的;B容易的;C公平的;D好的,結(jié)合下文可知,他覺得與其給大家分享釣到的魚,不如教給大家如何釣魚,這是一個好主意,故選D. (11)句意:所以他把鄰居們叫到一起,教給他們怎樣釣魚??疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解,A召集;B驅(qū)趕,開車;C清理;D推,根據(jù)下文可知,他想教給大家如何釣魚,需要把大家召集到一起才可以展示,故選A。 (12)句意:每個人都很高興,他們能吃到自己釣的魚了??疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解,A喂養(yǎng);B挽救;C抓到、捕捉;D保持, 根據(jù)上文catch lots of fish every day可知是抓到魚,故選C。 (13)句意:目前,全世界仍舊有很多窮人。考查形容詞辨析及上下文理解,A傻的;B窮的;C生病的;D虛弱的,根據(jù)第一第二段可知,有很多窮人,故選B。 (14)句意:而是,我們應(yīng)該給他們學(xué)習(xí)新技能的機會??疾楦痹~辨析及上下文理解,A而是;B再一次;C然而;D而且,根據(jù)上下文,我們不能只給貧困人民食物,而是要給予他們學(xué)習(xí)新技能的機會,這兩句話是一個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。 (15)句意:對有需要的人來說,技術(shù)培訓(xùn)是非常重要的??疾槎陶Z辨析及上下文理解,A處于困境中;B處于沉默中;C在……前面;D需要中,根據(jù)整篇文章可知是給需要的人提供技能培訓(xùn),故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意。考慮語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。5.閱讀下面短文,選擇最佳的答案。 Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing puter games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the puter. Just 4 that way, he doesn39。t eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the puter again. He was too excited and didn39。t want to move. He didn39。t have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports. After ing back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor39。s 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays puter games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.1. A. 14 years oldB. 14yearoldC. 14yearsold2. A. muchB. fewC. little3. A. beB. isC. was4. A. forB. onC. in5. A. nothingB. anythingC. something6. A. tookB. is takenC. was taken7. A. take outB. take care of C. pay attention to8. A. adviceB. advicesC. dreams9. A. AndB. UnlessC. Although10. A. everB. neverC. often【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講的一個學(xué)生忙于考試與學(xué)習(xí),用玩電腦來放松自己。結(jié)果由于長時間玩電腦進(jìn)了醫(yī)院,后面聽從醫(yī)生的建議過上了健康快樂的生活的事。 (1)句意:Nick是個14歲的男生??疾楹铣尚稳菰~的基本構(gòu)成,名詞要用單數(shù),基數(shù)詞,名詞與形容詞之間要用連字符,故選B。 (2)句意:他幾乎沒有空閑時間。A很多;B沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文語句His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.可知,Nick沒有空閑時間,又因time是不可數(shù)名詞,要用little,故選C。 (3)句意:他認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲是讓他放松的最好方式。根據(jù)語句中的主語playingputergames可知謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選B。 (4)句意:就這樣,他好幾個小時都不吃不喝。固定短語inthisway,用這種方式或方法,故選C。 (5)句意:他已經(jīng)六個小時沒吃東西了。A沒有一件東西;B任何東西,用于否定句或疑問句;C一些東西,用于肯定句。根據(jù)語句中的He didn39。t have…可知要用anything,故選B。 (6)句意:他被送往醫(yī)院。taketothehospital,送往醫(yī)院,因take與he有動賓關(guān)系,且he作主語,要用被動語態(tài),描述的是過去事件,故選C。 (7)句意:醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好休息,注意運動。A取出;B關(guān)心;C注意。根據(jù)下文語句He often plays football with his ,建議Nick要多鍛煉,故選C。 (8)句意:尼克從醫(yī)院回來后,聽從醫(yī)生的勸告。A建議;B建議;C夢想。根據(jù)上文語句The doctor told him he should have a good rest可知,Nick聽從了醫(yī)生的建議,advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故選A。 (9)句意:雖然有時他周末還玩電腦游戲,但他從不長時間踢足球?,F(xiàn)在他過著幸福健康的生活。根據(jù)下文語句Now he lives a happy and healthy ,盡管Nick有時也玩電腦游戲,但是從不玩得時間太長,故選C與B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse to help with housework and 2 him. One day, the old man interviewed two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while P